02/28/2024
As a Macro Social Worker and Civil Rights Activist, Whitney Young was one of the most powerful, controversial, and largely forgotten leaders of the civil rights movement, who took the fight directly to the powerful white elite, gaining allies in business and government, including three presidents.
During the 1960s, as the executive director of the National Urban League, Whitney Young was one of the few African Americans who had the ear of those who controlled the levers of power: Fortune 500 CEOs, governors, senators, and presidents. He used these relationships to gain better access to employment, education, housing, and healthcare for African Americans, other minorities, and those in need. His unique position and approach earned him praise, but also scorn from the Black Power movement for being too close to the white establishment. While he is less known today than other leaders of the era because of the behind-the-scenes nature of his work, Young's legacy and influence are still felt profoundly.
As the civil rights movement gained steam in the South, Young saw that the resolution-focused approach of social work was key to truly creating a society where minorities would have power and status equal to that of white Americans. This would require that they have access to the same pillars of the American Dream: jobs, healthcare, education, and housing. To achieve this, Young believed those who controlled these institutions - policymakers, business leaders, and political leaders - would need to understand that creating greater racial diversity in these institutions was in both their moral and financial interest.
Young's intelligence, humor and charm made him welcome company among the power establishment, many of whom had had little contact with African Americans and held stereotypes that soon faded through their relationship with him. His insider status made him indispensable in helping broker some of the key events of the civil rights era - the 1963 March on Washington and the 1964 Civil Rights Act.
As President Nixon said at his funeral, "He knew how to accomplish what other people were merely for."
Source: "The Powerbroker"