03/26/2024
Faculty Spotlight: Dr. Butler
Dr. Butler’s new essay “Matters of the Flesh: Michelangelo’s Madonnas” was published in Mary, Mother of God: Devotion and Doctrine in the Visual Arts, 1450-1700, ed. B. Haeger, E. Wise, and J. Clifton (Brill, January 2024). Butler argues that Michelangelo was deeply engaged with Mary’s sacred carnality in his art, and calls for a more nuanced understanding of the long-held belief that he was concerned with masculine bodies and masculine line alone. Michelangelo’s Marian innovations in sculpture, painting, and drawing are contextualized here in relation to the more progressive Franciscan spirituality of Santa Croce, his home parish in Florence, rather than the conservative Dominican theology of Savonarola that predominates in current scholarship. In this reading, the artist’s insistence on the agency of Mary’s affective and immaculate maternal flesh offers a powerful co-redemptrix argument consistent with efforts to elevate her status in the Western Christian Church.
Together with other ongoing research on Michelangelo, Raphael, and Pollaiuolo, Dr. Butler is in the final stages of an essay on the importance of Sappho, the lone female intellectual represented in Raphael’s Stanza della Segnatura; this is part of a larger re-reading of the Poetry (“Parnassus”) fresco and its broader importance in the room. She is also looking forward to participating in two conferences in Rome next fall, where she will present on the feminine Virtues and Justice in the Stanza della Segnatura and on sensorial gendered bodies in the lower wall frescoes of the Sistine Chapel.