ISU Dept. of Apparel Merchandising & Management

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ISU Dept. of Apparel Merchandising & Management ISU Dept. of ๐—”๐—ฝ๐—ฝ๐—ฎ๐—ฟ๐—ฒ๐—น ๐— ๐—ฒ๐—ฟ๐—ฐ๐—ต๐—ฎ๐—ป๐—ฑ๐—ถ๐˜€๐—ถ๐—ป๐—ด & ๐— ๐—ฎ๐—ป๐—ฎ๐—ด๐—ฒ๐—บ๐—ฒ๐—ป๐˜.

๐Ÿงต Ever wondered why we always talk about "Ne" when buying or studying yarn? Letโ€™s break it down! ๐ŸงถโœจIf you are just stepp...
25/09/2026

๐Ÿงต Ever wondered why we always talk about "Ne" when buying or studying yarn? Letโ€™s break it down! ๐Ÿงถโœจ
If you are just stepping into the world of textiles, apparel, or fashion, youโ€™ve probably heard people say things like "This is a 30s count yarn" or "We need a 40s Ne." But what does that actually mean, and why does the whole world use this specific system?
Here is your beginner-friendly guide! ๐Ÿ‘‡
*๐Ÿ“ First, What is a Yarn Count?*
Simply put, yarn count is a number that tells us how THICK or THIN a yarn is. Since yarn is squishy, we can't easily measure its diameter with a ruler. Instead, we use weight and length!
*๐Ÿ“– The Definition of "Ne" (English Cotton Count)*
"Ne" stands for English Cotton Count. It belongs to what we call the Indirect System.
*Here is the official rule:* Ne is the number of hanks (each measuring exactly 840 yards) that it takes to weigh exactly 1 pound (lb).
*๐Ÿคฏ The Golden Rule for Beginners:*
Because it is an indirect system, the math works a little backward. Just remember this golden rule:
*โฌ†๏ธ Higher Ne number = FINER (thinner) yarn. (Example: 40s Ne is much thinner than 20s Ne).*
*โฌ‡๏ธ Lower Ne number = COARSER (thicker) yarn.*
๐ŸŒ *Why is Ne considered the "Universal" Counting System?*
Even though we have newer, metric systems today (like Tex), Ne remains the undisputed king. Here is why:
1. *Cotton is King โ˜๏ธ*
Cotton has historically been the most widely spun and traded natural fiber on the planet. Because Ne was specifically designed for cotton, it naturally became the default language for yarn spinners, weavers, and buyers everywhere.
2. *The Global "Common Language" ๐Ÿค*
Textile trading is highly international. A buyer in Europe might purchase yarn from Bangladesh, weave it in China, and sell the garment in the USA. Ne became deeply rooted in global trade contracts, machine settings, and quality standards centuries ago. It is the universal "language" that everyone in the supply chain understands instantly!

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19/09/2026

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โœจ THE WAIT IS ALMOST OVER! โœจ

Fashion, creativity, knowledge, and culture are coming together for an unforgettable celebration โ€” DA FIT & FASHION FIESTA 2026, presented by ISU Merchandising Club.

Get ready to think, create, compete, and shine through three exciting segments:

๐Ÿงต THREADS & TRIVIA ( FOR AMM & TEXTILE DEPARTMENT ONLY)
Challenge your fashion and apparel knowledge in the ultimate quiz and compete for EXCITING CERTIFICATES!

๐ŸŽจ STORY ON A BOARD ( FOR ALL DEPARTMENTS)
Give your imagination a canvas! Create a unique fashion mood board and turn your creative ideas into a story. Winners will receive PRIZE MONEY & CRESTS!

๐Ÿ‘— ECHOES OF AUTUMN SKY (FOR All DEPARTMENTS)
Feel the rhythm of fashion and culture with an exciting Fashion Show & Cultural Programme. The winner will receive a BDT 2,000 GIFT VOUCHER & ATTRACTIVE BAGS from One Lifestyle Bangladesh!

๐Ÿ“… 08 October 2026
โฐ 11:00 AM โ€“ 05:00 PM
๐Ÿ“ ISU Auditorium
๐ŸŽŸ๏ธ Registration Fee: Only BDT 99

๐ŸŒŸ Three segments. One grand celebration. Countless moments to remember.

So, are you ready to step into the world of fashion, creativity & celebration?

๐Ÿ“ฒ Register now & grab the exciting prizes!

DA FIT & FASHION FIESTA 2026

Where every thread tells a story, every idea makes a statement, and every moment becomes a memory.

Registration link : https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSd1dA2pIfCeQJuPhMCU_iftoLhaMLSuHY6qUZiWDsnFP10Rag/viewform?usp=sharing&ouid=111993066443816911346

16/09/2026

Something exciting is coming your way like ISU have never experienced before!
A new experience is waiting to unfold.
Get ready to witness something unforgettable.
Stay tunedโ€ฆ the big reveal is coming soon!๐Ÿ’ฅ


If you want to understand how a loom actually turns loose threads into a solid piece of fabric, you only need to master ...
12/09/2026

If you want to understand how a loom actually turns loose threads into a solid piece of fabric, you only need to master three basic steps. Whether you are looking at an old-school tappet loom or a modern automated machine, the heart of weaving always comes down to these three primary motions: Shedding, Picking, and Beating.

Here is an easy breakdown of how they work together:

1. Shedding (Making the Tunnel)
Imagine all the long vertical threads stretched out on the machineโ€”these are called the warp. To weave, you can't just lay another thread on top; they must be interlaced. The loom uses an egg-shaped wheel (the tappet) to lift some of these vertical threads up while pushing others down. This action creates a gap or a tunnel right through the middle of the threads. The process of separating the threads to make this tunnel is called Shedding.

2. Picking (Passing the Thread)
Now that you have an open tunnel, you need to get the horizontal thread (the weft) across from one side to the other. The loom shoots a carrier, like a wooden shuttle, right through that open gap, pulling the yarn along with it. This action of passing the thread through the shed is called Picking.

3. Beating (Tightening the Fabric)
Once the horizontal thread makes it across, it is just sitting loosely in the gap. It needs to be packed in tightly to make actual cloth. A heavy, comb-like tool called the reed swings forward and pushes that newly inserted thread firmly against the fabric that has already been woven. This smashing action makes the cloth strong and compact, and it is called Beating (or beating-up).

After the beat, the threads change position, a new tunnel is made, and the cycle starts all over again. Shed, pick, beat. Those three steps happen continuously at high speeds, and that is exactly how your everyday fabrics are made!

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05/09/2026

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Students of the Department of Apparel Merchandising and Management (AMM), International Standard University (ISU) recently visited the 25th edition of the Textile Series of Exhibitions 2026, held at the Bangladesh-China Friendship Exhibition Center (BCFEC), Purbachal, Dhaka.
The visit provided our students with an excellent opportunity to explore the latest textile and garment machinery, yarns, fabrics, accessories, dyes, chemicals, and industry innovations while gaining valuable insights into Bangladeshโ€™s dynamic textile and apparel sector.
Such industry exposure helps our students connect academic knowledge with real-world practices, broaden their professional perspectives, and stay updated with the evolving trends of the global textile and apparel industry.

Demystifying Seam Class 6: Edge Neatening Explained! ๐ŸงตโœจIf you are studying apparel manufacturing or diving deep into gar...
04/09/2026

Demystifying Seam Class 6: Edge Neatening Explained! ๐Ÿงตโœจ

If you are studying apparel manufacturing or diving deep into garment construction, understanding the ISO 4915 seam classification system is essential. Today, let's break down Seam Class 6, which is dedicated entirely to Edge Neatening (often referred to as edge finishing).

Unlike other seam classes that join two or more separate pieces of fabric together, Class 6 focuses on a single ply of material.

* What it is: A specialized stitch applied directly to or around the raw, cut edge of a fabric layer.
* Primary Purpose: To completely prevent fabric yarns from fraying, unravelling, or rolling during wear and repeated laundering, ensuring long-term garment durability.
* Machines Used: Most commonly produced using an Overlock Machine (Serger) or specialized safety stitch machines that can simultaneously trim away excess frayed threads and lock the edge in place with interlocking threads.

* Where Itโ€™s Applied: You will find Class 6 edge neatening along the inside raw margins of unlined jackets, trousers, skirts, and various seam allowances where clean interior aesthetics and structural longevity are required.

Precision on the inside is just as important as the design on the outside!

FOB (Free on Board) in Garment CostingFOB stands for Free on Board. In garment merchandising, it refers to the price quo...
04/09/2026

FOB (Free on Board) in Garment Costing

FOB stands for Free on Board. In garment merchandising, it refers to the price quoted by the garment exporter/manufacturer to the buyer for the finished garments, generally covering the costs and expenses up to loading the goods on board the vessel at the agreed port of shipment.

Main Components of FOB Cost
FOB Price =

Fabric + Trims & Accessories + CMT/Manufacturing + Washing/Finishing + Packing + Overhead & Commercial Expenses + Profit

Importance of FOB in Garment Costing

Basis of Price Quotation โ€“ FOB is a major basis for quoting garment prices to international buyers.

Accurate Cost Calculation โ€“ It helps merchandisers calculate the total cost of producing and exporting a garment.

Price Comparison โ€“ Buyers can compare quotations from different suppliers on a common basis.

Profit Determination โ€“ Proper FOB costing ensures that the manufacturer covers costs and achieves the desired profit.

Defines Responsibilities โ€“ FOB establishes the point up to which the seller is responsible for costs and risk.

International Trade โ€“ It provides a standardized commercial term for international garment transactions.

Risk Management โ€“ Under FOB, risk generally transfers to the buyer once the goods are loaded on board the vessel at the agreed port.

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69 Mohakhali C/A
Dhaka
1212

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