19/04/2026
BRIGHT PREP ENGLISH COMPOSITION
IELTS Writing Task 2 + BRAC University Admission Test Practice
Question:
Extreme heat is becoming a serious problem in South Asia due to climate change. Some people believe governments should focus more on developing early warning systems and public health responses rather than only reducing emissions.
To what extent do you agree or disagree?
Sample Answer (Band 7–8 Level)
Extreme heat is increasingly becoming a major public health and environmental challenge in South Asia, where rising temperatures are placing pressure on health systems, food security, and vulnerable populations. While reducing greenhouse gas emissions is important in the long term, I largely agree that governments should place greater emphasis on early warning systems and public health responses to deal with the immediate risks of extreme heat.
Firstly, climate change is already having visible effects, particularly in regions such as Bangladesh and surrounding South Asian countries. As highlighted by recent regional initiatives like the South Asia Heat and Health Hub, temperatures are rising faster than the global average, making heatwaves more frequent and dangerous. In this context, adaptation strategies such as early warning systems are essential because they can help communities prepare in advance, reducing heat-related illnesses and deaths.
Secondly, strengthening public health responses is a practical and urgent solution. Heat action plans, improved healthcare readiness, and awareness campaigns can protect vulnerable groups such as outdoor workers, the elderly, and low-income communities. These measures are especially important because extreme heat is often underestimated compared to disasters like floods or cyclones, even though its long-term impact on health and livelihoods is equally severe.
However, this does not mean that reducing emissions should be ignored. Mitigation efforts are necessary to address the root cause of climate change and prevent even more severe conditions in the future. Nevertheless, emission reduction is a long-term solution, whereas adaptation measures provide immediate protection for populations already at risk.
In conclusion, while both mitigation and adaptation are important, I strongly believe that governments in South Asia should prioritize early warning systems and public health responses. These strategies offer immediate, practical protection against the growing threat of extreme heat and can save lives in the short term while global efforts to reduce emissions continue.
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BRAC James P Grant School of Public Health (BRAC JPGSPH) part of BRAC University has joined a new regional platform aimed at strengthening responses to extreme heat in South Asia, and is the only Bangladeshi institution in its core coordinating group.
Initiative called the South Asia Heat and Health Hub is part of the Global Heat Health Information Network and is supported by Wellcome Trust through the WHO–WMO Climate and Health Joint Programme. It is hosted by the Council on Energy, Environment and Water (CEEW) in New Delhi and brings together leading research and policy organizations across the region.
The hub is coordinated by five core partners: CEEW, Sustainable Futures Collaborative, the Natural Resources Defense Council, BRAC JPGSPH and United Nations Economic and Social Commission for Asia and the Pacific (UNESCAP). It will also collaborate with technical agencies such as the India Meteorological Department and the Indian Institute for Tropical Meteorology to improve heat forecasting and early warning systems.
The main goal of the initiative is to address the growing health impacts of rising temperatures in South Asia, one of the world’s most heat-vulnerable regions. The platform will support stronger early warning systems, evidence-based heat action plans, better regional coordination and the scaling of effective interventions. It also plans to engage over 60 institutions and train more than 500 professionals across the region in the coming years.
Experts warn that South Asia is warming faster than the global average, with Bangladesh experiencing significant temperature increases over recent decades, placing added strain on health systems and vulnerable communities.
According to Associate Professor Dr. Farzana Misha of BRAC JPGSPH, extreme heat is already a present and growing health threat that is often underestimated because it is less visible than other disasters, yet it has wide-ranging effects on health, food security, and water systems.
Overall, the initiative highlights BRAC JPGSPH’s expanding role in climate and health work, particularly in research, policy engagement and regional collaboration on heat resilience and adaptation.
🔹 BRAC University Admission Test and SAT Style Questions by Bright Prep
Question 1: Central Idea
Which choice best states the main purpose of the passage?
A. To criticize South Asia’s lack of climate preparedness
B. To describe a new regional initiative addressing heat-related health risks
C. To compare climate change impacts across different continents
D. To highlight technological advances in weather forecasting
Question 2: Vocabulary in Context
As used in the passage, the word “underestimated” most nearly means:
A. ignored completely
B. measured inaccurately
C. regarded as less serious than it is
D. analyzed scientifically
Question 3: Command of Evidence
Which detail from the passage best supports the idea that extreme heat is a growing concern in Bangladesh?
A. The hub is hosted in New Delhi
B. Bangladesh has experienced a 4.5°C temperature rise over four decades
C. The initiative involves more than 60 institutions
D. The hub is supported by international organizations
Question 4: Inference
Which conclusion can reasonably be drawn from the passage?
A. South Asia has fully developed systems to manage extreme heat
B. Extreme heat has minimal impact compared to floods and cyclones
C. Regional cooperation is necessary to effectively address heat-related risks
D. Bangladesh contributes the least to climate initiatives
Question 5: Function of a Detail
Why does the passage mention organizations like the India Meteorological Department?
A. To criticize their current performance
B. To illustrate international competition
C. To show technical collaboration in improving forecasting systems
D. To emphasize their independence from the initiative
Question 6: Data Interpretation
The statistic that Bangladesh’s temperature has increased by 4.5°C is primarily used to:
A. compare Bangladesh with other countries
B. demonstrate the urgency of addressing heat-related risks
C. question the accuracy of climate data
D. highlight economic growth
Question 7: Logical Structure
How is the passage mainly organized?
A. Problem → Solution → Expected outcomes
B. Cause → Historical background → Debate
C. Comparison → Contrast → Conclusion
D. Definition → Example → Counterargument
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𝐵𝑜𝑡ℎ 𝑇𝑎𝑎𝑔𝑎 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝐵𝑅𝐴𝐶 𝑈𝑛𝑖𝑣𝑒𝑟𝑠𝑖𝑡𝑦 (𝐵𝑅𝐴𝐶𝑈) 𝑎𝑟𝑒 𝑝𝑎𝑟𝑡 𝑜𝑓 𝑡ℎ𝑒 𝑙𝑎𝑟𝑔𝑒𝑟 𝑑𝑒𝑣𝑒𝑙𝑜𝑝𝑚𝑒𝑛𝑡 𝑜𝑟𝑔𝑎𝑛𝑖𝑧𝑎𝑡𝑖𝑜𝑛 𝐵𝑅𝐴𝐶