22/04/2026
A paper by Prof. Shun Kanai and colleagues, including Profs. Mehrdad Elyasi, Hideo Ohno, Gerit Bauer, and Shunsuke Fukami, has been published, reporting the first experimental determination of the "attempt time" in nanomagnets after more than 70 years of assumptions.
The relaxation time (τ) of thermally activated phenomena in general is described by the Arrhenius law (τ = τ₀ exp(E/kT)), where τ₀ represents the fundamental time constant, so-called the attempt time. While τ₀ can be experimentally determined in most physical and chemical systems, this has long been challenging in magnetic systems, leading to an unverified assumption for 70 years.
In this work, they establish a method to experimentally determine τ₀ in magnetic systems, find a significant deviation from the long-standing assumption, and propose a theoretical model that explains the gap. The findings are particularly important for applications in probabilistic computing, an emerging paradigm in the AI era.
Paper: https://www.nature.com/articles/s43246-026-01149-2
Press release: https://www.tohoku.ac.jp/en/press/first_measurement_of_attempt_time_after_70_years.html
For 70 years, researchers have thought that "attempt time" is one nanosecond. New research at Tohoku University turns this assumption on its head.