09/01/2026
โจ ๐ญ๐๐๐๐๐๐๐
๐ป๐๐๐๐๐ ๐๐ ๐๐๐ ๐ด๐๐๐๐ โจ
How does the Filipino practice of hiyรข contribute to the perpetuation of epistemic injustice surrounding lookism in Filipino society? I answer this by arguing that hiyรข contribute to the perpetuation of epistemic injustice surrounding lookism in Filipino society. I answer this by arguing that hiya functions as both an internal and external mechanism of silencing, one that inhibits marginalized knowers from articulating their experiences of lookism and simultaneously allows dominant groups to maintain their ignorance under the guise of being moral. (Jara 2025)
In celebration of the 28th anniversary of the Philosophy Division, the Philosophical Society of UPLBโs January feature proudly presents the work of Mark Bonnin A. Jara, which interrogates the intersections of hiyรข, beauty, and knowledge in the Philippine context. This research examines lookismโdiscrimination based on physical appearanceโand argues that hiyรข functions as a mechanism of epistemic injustice, sustaining silence, dismissal, and ignorance.
Drawing from the works of Fricker, Spiegel, Pohlhaus, and Dotson, the thesis reframes hiyรข not merely as a personal feeling of shame but as a social and structural pressure that enforces taboos around โugliness.โ Through the cases of Banoy and Kiko, the study reveals how marginalized Filipino features (kayumanggi skin, pango noses, and kulรณt hair) become grounds not only for discrimination, but for the systematic silencing of lived experience and knowledge.
This work goes beyond aesthetics. It is a vital contribution to Filipino philosophy and social epistemology, exposing how colonial beauty standards persist through hiyรข and remain largely unquestioned. More importantly, it challenges readers to ask: what forms of knowledge are lost when people are taught to be ashamed of how they look?
May this thesis remind us that philosophy does not only interpret the worldโit also gives us the language to name silences, confront injustice, and imagine more just ways of knowing and being!
๐ ๐ฎ๐ฟ๐ธ ๐๐ผ๐ป๐ป๐ถ๐ป ๐. ๐๐ฎ๐ฟ๐ฎ is a ๐๐ถ๐ฎ๐ฎ๐ข ๐ค๐ถ๐ฎ ๐ญ๐ข๐ถ๐ฅ๐ฆ graduate of the Philosophy Division, Department of Humanities, College of Arts and Sciences, University of the Philippines Los Baรฑos. His undergraduate thesis was awarded with High Distinction, a first in the 28-year history of the Philosophy Division. Mr. Jara previously served as Chief Archon and is a proud alumnus of the Philosophical Society of UPLB.