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19/04/2020

Change into past tense
In the following sentences change the verbs to the past tense.

1. He writes to his mother every week.

2. He walks fast.

3. The castle stands on the hill.

4. He gets up at six o’clock.

5. He spends his time in idle pursuits.

6. Mark studies very well.

7. He earns 200 dollars a week.

8. What strikes me is the generosity of the offer.

9. He sows the seeds of dissension.

10. She leaves her things on the table.

11. They all tell the same story.

12. People mistake him for an American.

13. He throws cold water on my plans.

14. Trees shed their leaves in the autumn.

Answers

1. He wrote to his mother every week.

2. He walked fast.

3. The castle stood on the hill.

4. He got up at six o’clock.

5. He spent his time in idle pursuits.

6. Mark studied very well.

7. He earned 200 dollars a week.

8. What struck me was the generosity of the offer.

9. He sowed the seeds of dissension.

10. She left her things on the table.

11. They all told the same story.

12. People mistook him for an American.

13. He threw cold water on my plans.

14. Trees shed their leaves in the autumn.

19/04/2020

Change into past continuous tense
We make the present continuous tense form by putting is, am or are before the –ing form of the verb. We make the past continuous tense form by putting was or were before the –ing form of the verb.
Sentences are given in the present continuous tense. Change them into the past continuous tense.

1. I am writing a letter.

2. What are you doing there?

3. Why are you crying?

4. He is preparing for the test.

5. You are disturbing me.

6. The dog is barking.

7. The girls are learning the poem.

8. Sania and Rohan are playing with their ball.

9. Mother is watering the plants.

10. Father is fixing the stereo.

11. The girl is looking for her mother.

12. The birds are chirping.

13. The teacher is writing something on the board.

14. The wind is blowing.

Answers

1. I was writing a letter.

2. What were you doing there?

3. Why were you crying?

4. He was preparing for the test.

5. You were disturbing me.

6. The dog was barking.

7. The girls were learning the poem.

8. Sania and Rohan were playing with their ball.

9. Mother was watering the plants.

10. Father was fixing the stereo.

11. The girl was looking for her mother.

12. The birds were chirping.

13. The teacher was writing something on the board.

14. The wind was blowing.

19/04/2020

Sentences are given in the active voice. Change them into the passive voice.

1. I write short stories.

2. All children watch cartoon programs.

3. He helps his wife.

4. Masons build houses.

5. I am writing a story.

6. They are planting flowers in the garden.

7. The boys are making a toy car.

8. The washer man is washing the clothes.

9. The goat is eating the leaves.

10. She is singing a song.

11. I have finished the job.

12. Raju has broken another window.

13. I have written six letters.

14. Have you received the parcel?

Answers

1. Short stories are written by me.

2. Cartoon programs are watched by all children.

3. His wife is helped by him.

4. Houses are built by masons.

5. A story is being written by me.

6. Flowers are being planted in the garden (by them).

7. A toy car is being made by the boys.

8. The clothes are being washed by the washer man.

9. The leaves are being eaten by the goat.

10. A song is being sung by her.

11. The job has been finished by me.

12. Another window has been broken by Raju.

13. Six letters have been written by me.

14. Has the parcel been received by you?

19/04/2020

Change into passive
Sentences are given in the active voice. Change them into the passive voice.

1. He has bought a fiat car.

2. I put down the pen.

3. I saw a hut at a distance.

4. All of them welcomed the suggestion enthusiastically.

5. Most of my friends have watched this movie.

6. The teacher appreciated the boy’s work.

7. Somebody has stolen the bicycle.

8. The police finally caught the notorious thief.

9. The head of the organization will run the project.

10. Firemen miraculously saved the people living on the second and third floors.

11. I am drafting a document now.

12. She will have sent the report.

Answers

1. A fiat car was bought by him.

2. The pen was put down by me.

3. A hut was seen (by me) at a distance.

4. The suggestion was enthusiastically welcomed by them all.

5. This movie has been watched by most of my friends.

6. The boy’s workwas appreciated by the teacher.

7. The bicycle has been stolen.

8. The notorious thief was finally caught by the police.

9. The project will be run by the head of the organization.

10. The people living on the second and third floors were miraculously rescued by the firemen.

11. A document is being drafted by me.

12. The report will have been sent by her.

19/04/2020

Change affirmative sentences into negative sentences
Change the following affirmative sentences into negative sentences.

1. Shyam passed the test.

2. He gave me a glass of milk.

3. The contractor finished the work in one day.

4. He goes to office at 9 o’clock.

5. She speaks English fluently.

6. They arrived in the morning.

7. He calls his mother every day.

8. My father reads a lot.

9. She knows how to knit.

10. He dared to challenge me.

11. They have promised to pay higher wages.

12. My mother and grandmother go to the temple every day.

13. My friend writes short stories.

14. He looked at the pictures on the wall.

15. Her performance in that movie won her many awards.

Answers

1. Shyam did not pass the test.

2. He did not give me a glass of milk.

3. The contractor did not finish the work in one day.

4. He does not go to office at 9 o’clock.

5. She does not speak English fluently.

6. They did not arrive in the morning.

7. He does not call his mother every day.

8. My father does not read much.

9. She does not know how to knit.

10. He did not dare to challenge me.

11. They have not promised to pay higher wages.

12. My mother and grandmother do not go to the temple every day.

13. My friend does not write short stories.

14. He did not look at the pictures on the wall.

15. Her performance in that movie did not win her any awards.

19/04/2020

Can, may and could worksheet
Complete the following sentences using appropriate modal auxiliaries.

1. He ……………….. be on holiday, but I’m not sure.

a) may
b) can
c) Either could be used here

2. You ……………….. be right, but I would still like to check.

a) may
b) can
c) should

3. ………………. you turn down the volume, please?

a) Can
b) May

4. You ……………… go when you have finished.

a) can
b) may
c) Either could be finished here

5. You ……………….. ask whatever questions you have.

a) may
b) can

6. You ………………… smoke in the kitchen.

a) must not
b) cannot
c) should not

d) All of these could be used here

7. From his accent, he ………………….. be from Toronto.

a) can
b) could

8. ‘Who can it be?’ ‘It ……………….. the postman.’

a) may not
b) can’t
c) must not

9. The weather ……………… be hotter tomorrow.

a) could

b) may
c) Either could be used here

10. ………………. you dance?

a) Can
b) May
c) Could

Answers

1. He may be on holiday, but I’m not sure.

2. You may be right, but I would still like to check.

3. Can you turn down the volume, please?

4. You can / may go when you have finished.

5. You can / may ask whatever questions you have.

6. You must not / cannot / should not smoke in the kitchen.

7. From his accent, he could be from Toronto.

8. ‘Who can it be?’ ‘Itcan’t be the postman.’

9. The weather could / may be hotter tomorrow.

10. Can you dance?

19/04/2020

Can, could, may, might

Complete the following sentences.

Answers

1. I can swim across the river.

2. Can you lift this box?

3. Can / May I come in?

4. Can / May I borrow your bicycle?

5. It may rain in the evening.

6. Can this be true?

7. It cannot be true.

8. May you find love and happiness!

9. I could swim across the river when I was young.

10. She said that she might come.

19/04/2020

British and American English vocabulary exercise
When it comes to vocabulary, there are very many differences between British and American English. Each sentence given below contains an italicized word. That is the keyword you have to look for. State whether the keyword is in British English or American English.

1. What is the dialling code for London?

a) British English

b) American English

2. Turn off the faucet when you are not using it.

a) British English

b) American English

3. That’s it. Can I have thecheck?

a) British English

b) American English

4. She has bought a flat in upmarket London.

a) British English

b) American English

5. Have you got a torch?

a) British English

b) American English

6. Put the garbage in the bin.

a) British English

b) American English

7. This car runs on petrol.

a) British English

b) American English

8. He had black pants on.

a) British English

b) American English

9. His nasty remarks made me angry.

a) British English

b) American English

10. Who invented the zipper?

a) British English

b) American English

Answers

1. British English

2. American English

3. American English

4. British English

5. British English

6. American English

7. British English

8. American English

9. British English

10. American English

19/04/2020

Both, either, neither | grammar exercise
Complete the following sentences using both, either or neither.

1. …………….. my sisters live in the US.

a) Both

b) Either

c) Neither

2. ……………….. of them were ill and didn’t go to work.

a) Both

b) Either

c) Neither

3. I know you don’t like me. I don’t like you ………………….

a) either

b) neither

c) both

4. John didn’t come. …………….. did Peter.

a) Neither

b) Either

c) Both

5. I don’t like ………………… of these colors.

a) either

b) neither

c) both

6. I can’t decide between these two dresses. I like them ……………………

a) both

b) either

c) neither

7. ……………… cheese or butter will do.

a) Either

b) Both

c) Either could be used here

8. We can ……………….. swim.

a) both

b) either

b) neither

9. ………………. of them is here.

a) Neither

b) Both

c) Either could be used here

10. I don’t like ……………….. of them.

a) either

b) neither

c) Either could be used here

Answers

1. Both my sisters live in the US.

2. Both of them were ill and didn’t go to work.

3. I know you don’t like me. I don’t like youeither.

4. John didn’t come.Neither did Peter.

5. I don’t likeeither of these colors.

6. I can’t decide between these two dresses. I like themboth.

7. Either cheese or butter will do.

8. We can both swim.

9. Neither/both of them is here. (Meanings are different.)

10. I don’t likeeither of them.

19/04/2020

Both, either and neither
Complete the following sentences using both, either or neither.

1. I didn’t like ………………….. of these two dresses.

a) either

b) neither

c) both

2. I like …………………….. of these. Have you got another one?

a) either

b) neither

c) both

3. ………………….. of them have been invited.

a) Both

b) Either

c) Neither

4. I have invited ……………………. of them.

a) either

b) neither

c) both

5. I haven’t invited ………………….. of them.

a) either

b) neither

c) both

6. They were ………………… eager to hear the news.

a) either

b) neither

c) both

7. ………………… Martin and James are brilliant boys.


b) neither

c) both

8. ‘I know you don’t like me. I don’t like you ……………….’

a) either

b) neither

c) both

9. ………………… Martin nor James turned up today.

a) either

b) neither

c) both

10. She is ………………….. intelligent hardworking.

a) either

b) neither

c) both

Answers

1. I didn’t likeeither of these two dresses.

2. I like neither of these. Have you got another one?

3. Both of them have been invited.

4. I have invited neither / both of them. (Meanings are very different.)

5. I haven’t invitedeither of them.

6. They were both eager to hear the news.

7. Both Martin and James are brilliant boys.

8. ‘I know you don’t like me. I don’t like youeither.’

9. Neither Martin nor James turned up today.

10. She is neither intelligent nor hardworking.

19/04/2020

Because and so
Because is a subordinating conjunction. It shows the cause.
So is a coordinating conjunction. It shows the effect.
We can combine two clauses using because and so.
Study the example given below.

Susie didn’t attend the party. She was not invited.

We can combine these two clauses in two different ways.

Susie didn’t attend the party because she was not invited. Susie was not invited, so she did not attend the party.

Combine the following sentences using because and so.

Answers

1. He was lazy so he did not study well. / He did not study well because he was lazy.

2. He was busy so I could not talk to him. / I could not talk to him because he was busy.

3. He was ill so he did not attend school for a week. / He did not attend school for a week because he was ill.

4. They took him to hospital because he was sick. / He was sick so they took him to hospital.

5. The teacher asked him to go out because he misbehaved in the class. / He misbehaved in the class so the teacher asked him to go out.

6. It was warm so we left the windows open. / We left the windows open because it was warm.

19/04/2020

Active voice or passive voice
Complete the following sentences using the active or passive form of the verb.

1. English ………………… all over the world.

a) speaks
b) has spoken
c) is spoken

2. The program …………………. by millions of people.

a) watches
b) has watched
c) was watched

3. The thief …………………….. by the police.

a) has arrested
b) has been arrested
c) had arrested

4. Wuthering Heights ………………….. by Emile Bronte.

a) has written
b) was written
c) had been written

5. The boys ………………… the wounded man.

a) helped
b) were helped

6. Football …………………… all over the world.

a) plays
b) is played
c) has played

7. Our team …………………….. the match.

a) will win
b) will be won

8. The news ………………………

a) has confirmed
b) has been confirmed
c) confirmed

9. The house …………………..

a) is painting
b) is being painted

10. A bridge …………………….. by the government.

a) built

b) is being built

c) has built

Answers

1. English is spoken all over the world.

2. The program was watched by millions of people.

3. The thief has been arrested by the police.

4. Wuthering Heights was written by Emile Bronte.

5. The boys helped the wounded man.

6. Football is played all over the world.

7. Our team will win the match.

8. The news has been confirmed.

9. The house is being painted.

10. A bridge is being built by the government.

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