03/09/2026
If you ask Professor Derek Arnold or Loren Bouyer from UQ School of Psychology to imagine a unicorn in their mind, their experience may not be the same as yours.
They are both visual aphantasics, meaning they can’t voluntarily imagine seeing pictures in their mind. Yet Derek can imagine sound and Loren can experience vivid feelings of touch, taste and smell.
When awake, their experiences are different- but what about when they are asleep?
This was the premise of their latest research, investigating what people with aphantasia experience when they dream.
Recruiting 84 visual aphantasics and 121 non-aphantasics, participants reported on their dreams and waking experiences to determine if there were any consistencies.
Many aphantasics reported having visual dreams, so there is the argument that their brains can generate imagined experiences, but some neural process necessary for awareness of imagined sensations must fail when they’re awake.
The research suggests another possibility.
Some aphantasics might have brains that can generate a full range of different types of dreamt sensations. But other aphantasics might have brains that simply can’t create some types of imagined sensation, regardless of whether they’re awake or dreaming.
Find out more in the video below or in The Conversation Australia + NZ article linked in the comments.
If you would like to get involved in their research visit: https://www.psy.uq.edu.au/~uqdarnol/Aphantasia.html