06/10/2026
When scientists discovered that increasing the ocean’s natural alkalinity could enhance seawater’s capacity to absorb and store carbon dioxide (CO₂), the idea quickly gained attention as a potential geoengineering solution to climate change 🌊
Early visions suggested it could remove gigatonnes of CO₂ from the atmosphere each year. But the reality is far more complex.
In a new study published in Nature Reviews: Earth & Environment, our scientists urge that the focus of ocean alkalinity enhancement (OAE) be shifted from a science fiction-flavoured geoengineering intervention to a practical, flexible tool for local CO₂ management.
“Incentivising small-scale projects is key to building the uptake of OAE, without an implied obligation to scale up to unrealistic targets,” said IMAS biogeochemical oceanographer and lead author Assoc Prof Lennart Bach.
“For example, a city council might realise that its emissions from domestic wastewater could be mitigated through alkalinity from silicates. Or a regional wind farm might not need to be shut off during excess wind, if the energy is used to increase seawater alkalinity electrochemically.
“Upscaling could be achieved across these local areas, but only if those pathways are environmentally responsible, demonstrably carbon negative, and receive public trust."
🤿 Dive in to learn more: https://tinyurl.com/4kbpzx5s
📌 Jump into the paper: https://www.nature.com/articles/s43017-026-00828-5
📸 (1) IMAS diver adding limestone to sediment for OAE research, credit Damon Britton and (2) divers doing sediment porewater sampling, credit Marianne Pelletier
University of Tasmania