10/15/2026
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Dr. Gerjan Altenburg, of the StFX University Religious Studies department, recently presented research at the ReSAC (Religious Studies in Atlantic Canada) 2026 Conference at Memorial University, Nfld.
Gerjan's paper: "On the Felling of Trees: Buddhist Monasticism and Law on Prince Edward Island."
Abstract: In August 2024, members of the Great Enlightenment Buddhist Institute Society (GEBIS) were clearing trees on Prince Edward Island (PEI). This community of Buddhist monks belongs to the Tibetan-inspired Bliss and Wisdom movement. Tragically, one monk was injured, and another died in hospital after a tree fell on a work crew. A representative for GEBIS subsequently pleaded guilty to three violations of PEI’s Occupational Health and Safety Act. GEBIS, a Buddhist monastic organization, is now legally recognized as a formal workplace in Canada. In this paper, I put this provincial court case into conversation with passages from the Mūlasarvāstivāda-vinaya, the canonical monastic code for most schools of Tibetan Buddhism. I show that cutting down trees remains a consistent concern for monastic lawyers throughout the history of Buddhist monasticism. And, when it comes to felling trees, secular laws in Canada might not align with religious ones.
Department of Religion and Culture, Memorial University