16/12/2024
[Report Title]: Three Laws of Cyber-Physical Digitization for Industry 4.0 Smart Manufacturing
[Subject of Report]: Management Science and Engineering
[Speaker]: Professor George Q. Huang (Hong Kong Polytechnic University)
[Report Time]: 14:30-16:30 December 20, 2024
[Report Place]: Room 702, College of Economics and Management
Summary of the report:
To automate or to digitize, thit is no longer a question for industrial transformation. While automation is situational, digitization is imperative to develop Industry 4.0 smart manufacturing cyber-physical systems. Both strategies share the same aim at creating values, critical masses and interoperability. But they lead to differing cost and impacts when operational settings vary. If industrial operations are repetitive and the repetition is substantial with prevailing certainty, then automation is an appropriate strategy for most cost-effective industrial transformation. However, significant proportion of industrial operations are still human-centric and cannot be fully automated. Digitization is often associated with so-called “Three High Problems”, namely high cost, high risk and high technical threshold. This talk presents three laws for tackling the Three High Problems. The Three Laws are (i) The First Law of Universal Value – The Value Law; (ii) The Second Law of Sharing Equilibrium – The Sharing Law; and (iii) The Third Law of Cyber-Physical Entanglement – The Entanglement / Coupling Law. The talk will outline the principles and properties of the three laws and demonstrate how they can be utilized for cost-effective digitization.
About the speaker:
Professor Huang Guoquan joined the Department of Industrial and Systems Engineering of the Hong Kong Polytechnic University in December 2022 and became a chair professor of intelligent manufacturing and deputy director of the Advanced Manufacturing Institute of the Hong Kong Polytechnic University. Prior to this, Professor Huang served as Chair Professor and Head of the Department of Industrial and Manufacturing Systems Engineering at the University of Hong Kong. Professor Huang graduated from the Department of Mechanical Engineering of Nanjing Institute of Technology (Southeast University) and received a PhD from Cardiff University in the UK. Professor Huang started studying for a doctorate in the mid-1980s and has been engaged in research on intelligent manufacturing, intelligent logistics and intelligent buildings for a long time. He has hosted nearly HK$150 million in R&D funding from government research funds, universities and enterprises, and has participated in more than one project. 150 million Hong Kong dollars, he has published a series of academic papers, monographs, and special issues, and has been widely cited by his peers, becoming the 1% most widely cited scholar in the world. Professor Huang has served as an editorial board member or deputy editor for more than a dozen international magazines. He is a fellow of the American Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (FIEEE), a fellow of the American Society of Mechanical Engineers (FASME), a fellow of the British Institute of Logistics and Transport (FCILT), and a fellow of the British Institute of Logistics and Transport (FCILT). Fellow of the Institute of Engineering and Technology (FIET), Fellow of the Hong Kong Institution of Engineers (FHKIE), and Fellow of the American Institute of Industrial Engineers (FIISE). Professor Huang has been selected as the Outstanding Youth of the National Foundation of China, the National Talent Plan, the Guangdong Province Science and Technology Cooperation Award, the First Prize of the Natural Science Award of the Ministry of Education, and the First Prize of the Guangdong Province Science and Technology Progress Award. Recently, he has presided over a number of major projects of the Hong Kong Research Foundation and Innovation Technology around the themes of smart manufacturing, smart logistics and smart construction of Yuanwang.
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