08/05/2026
What drives economic growth during credit expansions — households or firms?
Using evidence from U.S. bank deregulation in the 1980s, new research co-authored by PHBS Assistant Professor Yicheng Wang finds that the firm channel accounts for around 71% of the impact on output and employment, as lower borrowing costs enable firms to invest and expand. The household channel contributes about 27%, mainly through consumption and early-stage effects.
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