12/04/2025
Psychology deals with understanding the human mind and behavior. Here's a breakdown of some key terms:
1. Consciousness: Awareness of one's surroundings and self.
2. Perception: The process of organizing and interpreting sensory information.
3. Cognition: Mental processes like thinking, memory, and problem-solving.
4. Behaviorism: A school of thought that emphasizes the role of learned behavior and environment in shaping individuals.
5. Attachment Theory: A theory that explains how early relationships with caregivers influence later relationships.
6. Personality: Unique patterns of thoughts, feelings, and behaviors that characterize an individual.
7. Self-Actualization: The process of achieving one's full potential and living a meaningful life.
8. Hierarchy of Needs: A theory outlining the stages of human needs, from basic survival to self-actualization.
9. Anxiety: An emotional state characterized by worry, unease, and fear.
10. Stress: A state of mental or emotional strain or suspense.
11. Delusion: A false belief that is held despite evidence to the contrary.
12. Defense Mechanisms: Unconscious strategies used to protect oneself from emotional pain or anxiety.
13. Coping Mechanisms: Conscious strategies used to manage stress and adversity.
14. Sublimation: Redirecting unacceptable impulses into socially acceptable behaviors.
15. Inhibition: The conscious suppression of unacceptable thoughts or desires.
16. Reinforcement: A consequence that increases the likelihood of a behavior being repeated.
17. Extinction: The reduction in the frequency of a behavior when it is no longer reinforced.
18. Conditioning: A learning process where a response becomes associated with a specific stimulus.
19. Abnormal Psychology: The branch of psychology that studies mental disorders and their treatment.
20. Psychotherapy: A treatment approach that involves personal interaction with a therapist to address mental health concerns.
