06/05/2026
We would like to announce our next CfAAA talk happening on Tuesday 12 May 2026. Prof Shadreck Chirikure (University of Oxford) will give a talk titled "Great Zimbabwe."
Use this link if joining online: https://tinyurl.com/yrhyktjp
All welcome!
Abstract
Great Zimbabwe, located 28 kilometres southeast of modern Masvingo in Zimbabwe, is one of the most significant archaeological sites in Africa. Flourishing between the 11th and 16th centuries, it provides compelling evidence of advanced indigenous state formation, economic organisation, and architectural achievement. Its dry-stone buildings, especially the Great Enclosure, demonstrate sophisticated engineering and urban planning, while the settlement may once have supported between ten and twenty thousand people. This presentation examines the extent to which trade networks and cattle-based wealth contributed to the rise and sustainability of Great Zimbabwe as an urban and political centre. It argues that the control of local and regional resources, participation in long-distance Indian Ocean trade, and the accumulation of cattle as a form of wealth were central to the consolidation of political authority and urban growth. Great Zimbabwe operated as a major node in both local and international exchange networks, linking inland resources to coastal markets, as shown by imported ceramics and glass beads. As a powerful symbol of African achievement, Great Zimbabwe challenges colonial interpretations by revealing the complexity of indigenous African urbanism.
Bio
Professor Shadreck Chirikure is the Director of the Research Laboratory for Archaeology and the History of Art in Oxford. His research uncovers the deep history of human creativity by studying ancient objects, materials, and technologies. Working between archaeological sites, museums and scientific labs, he reveals how past communities made things, shaped their environments, and understood the world around them. His work connects material heritage to today’s global questions, from innovation to inequality and the legacies of colonialism in economic development. He is a fellow of the British Academy.