26/09/2026
Should countries waiting to join the EU help make Europe safer? 🛡️
In a new report from the Geo-Power-EU project, Sonja Stojanović Gajić from the University of Rijeka argues that they already could, if the EU gave them a clear path.
Candidate countries have defence industries, transport routes and training grounds that Europe needs. The Western Balkans alone have around 200 defence companies. Yet most of this capacity remains outside EU plans, while Ukraine and Moldova are already more closely involved.
But there is a condition: stronger armies must not mean weaker democracy. Integrating candidates into European defence should not reward autocrats or "stabilocracies", governments that promise stability while undermining democratic institutions. Security services, intelligence agencies and growing defence budgets need real oversight by parliaments, independent media and civil society.
Her proposal is a roadmap for every candidate with clear goals: democratic control over security services, modern armed forces, a foreign policy aligned with the EU, and societies prepared for crises. Countries that make real progress would gain step by step access to EU training, joint purchases of equipment and European defence projects. Countries that slide backwards would lose these benefits, as Georgia did in 2024 when the EU suspended €30 million in support.
Stronger democracies make stronger partners, and a stronger Europe. 💪
The report also proposes a new way of making EU accession decisions without Treaty change (Nikolaos Tzifakis), and covers the rule of law (Toby Vogel), economic convergence and brain drain (Kristijan Fidanovski and Branimir Jovanović), the energy transition (Alexandra Prodromidou), and a principled membership framework (Panagiota Manoli).
📄 Read the report:
The EU decided in 2022 to reinvigorate its enlargement policy and decisively advance the integration of candidate countries. Yet, despite unanimous agreement on the need to eliminate "grey zones" in the Western Balkans and Eastern Europe, the practical ex*****on of enlargement remains paralysed by i...