24/09/2026
Congratulations to Dr. Shahnawaz Ahmad and Dr. Arvind Mewada (Assistant Professors, ) for the publication of the paper, “A Comprehensive Survey on Fog Computing: Architectures, Techniques, Challenges, and Future Directions” in Archives of Computational Methods in Engineering, Springer.
The work forms part of the doctoral research of Ms. Prachi Chaturvedi (PhD Scholar, ), carried out under faculty guidance. The paper synthesizes existing studies to construct a structured taxonomy encompassing architectural models, service abstractions, task scheduling strategies, resource allocation mechanisms, Artificial Intelligence (AI)-enabled optimisation, security solutions, and energy-aware designs. Empirical results reported in the literature indicate that fog-based frameworks demonstrate improvements over prior cloud-centric systems, achieving latency reductions of up to 70%, bandwidth savings approaching 80%, and energy-efficiency improvements ranging from 15% to 50% across diverse domains including smart healthcare, vehicular networks, smart cities, and industrial IoT. Particular attention is given to learning-driven approaches, including Reinforcement Learning (RL) and Federated Learning (FL), which enable adaptive, scalable, and privacy-preserving fog operations. Based on identified research gaps, we propose FogAI-Optimizer, an integrated conceptual framework synthesized from systematic literature evidence that integrates multiple FC architectural and optimisation dimensions, green AI optimisation, edge intelligence, cloud integration, and dataset-driven validation into a cohesive model for next-generation fog systems. The survey concludes by identifying persistent challenges related to scalability, sustainability, and security, and outlines concrete future research directions, including FogAI-Optimizer implementation, Artificial Intelligence of Things (AIoT) integration, and 6 G-enabled fog deployments.
https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s11831-026-10579-7