English Language Studies - MKU

English Language Studies - MKU Department of English Language Studies was founded by Dr. Rosy Dโ€™Souza in 1989. Headed by Dr. Hirudayaraj, Dr. G. Jeyalakshmi, Dr. V. Kalaiselvan

18/05/2026

70-Year-Old Woman Invested $150K to Build a Tiny-Home Community for Older Women

A 70-year-old Texas woman used about $150,000 from her retirement savings to create The Birdโ€™s Nest, an all-female tiny-home community designed to help older women live independently while staying connected. Located on five acres in Cumby, Texas, the community now includes residents mostly in their 60s to 80s and has gained attention for its unique approach to aging.

The village reportedly has 11 women and 9 dogs, with affordable rent starting around $450 a month. Beyond housing, the idea is centered on companionship and support, giving residents a close-knit community where neighbors help one another through everyday life.

As housing costs rise and more people face retirement alone, stories like this are sparking conversations about new ways to rethink aging and community living.

18/05/2026

Arts and culture may be as powerful as exercise in slowing down biological aging, research finds.

18/05/2026

๐ท๐‘’๐‘Ž๐‘Ÿ ๐ถ๐‘œ๐‘™๐‘™๐‘’๐‘Ž๐‘”๐‘ข๐‘’๐‘ ,

IATEFL Poland and Prof. Dr Hab. Alicja Gaล‚ฤ…zka, ELT specialist, a Professor, a psychotherapist, psychologist, linguist, a licenced coach, and an international master trainer have the pleasure to invite you to the webinar:

โ€œ๐—™๐—ฟ๐—ผ๐—บ ๐—œ๐—ฑ๐—ฒ๐—ป๐˜๐—ถ๐˜๐˜† ๐˜๐—ผ ๐—˜๐—บ๐—ฝ๐—น๐—ผ๐˜†๐—ฎ๐—ฏ๐—ถ๐—น๐—ถ๐˜๐˜†: ๐—˜๐—ป๐—ด๐—น๐—ถ๐˜€๐—ต ๐—Ÿ๐—ฎ๐—ป๐—ด๐˜‚๐—ฎ๐—ด๐—ฒ ๐—ง๐—ฒ๐—ฎ๐—ฐ๐—ต๐—ถ๐—ป๐—ด ๐—ถ๐—ป ๐—˜๐—บ๐—ฒ๐—ฟ๐—ด๐—ถ๐—ป๐—ด ๐—”๐—ฑ๐˜‚๐—น๐˜๐—ต๐—ผ๐—ผ๐—ฑโ€
which will take place on Wednesday, 20th of May 2026, from 20.30 to 21.30 CEST.

๐—ฆ๐˜‚๐—บ๐—บ๐—ฎ๐—ฟ๐˜†:
This webinar explores how English language teaching can support the development of transferable skills in learners experiencing emerging adulthoodโ€”a developmental phase marked by identity exploration, increasing autonomy, and changing professional expectations. For many adult learners, English classrooms function not only as spaces for language development but also as environments for practising
communication, self-regulation, and professional identity. Through reflective, mindful, and experience-
based learning, English teaching offers powerful opportunities to cultivate transferable skills such as effective communication, adaptability, collaboration, and critical thinking. The session will present concrete strategies for integrating transferable skills and employability into everyday language teaching practice.

๐—ฅ๐—ฒ๐—ด๐—ถ๐˜€๐˜๐—ฒ๐—ฟ ๐—ณ๐—ผ๐—ฟ ๐˜๐—ต๐—ฒ ๐˜„๐—ฒ๐—ฏ๐—ถ๐—ป๐—ฎ๐—ฟ>> link in the comments section
๐ท๐‘ข๐‘Ÿ๐‘–๐‘›๐‘” ๐‘กโ„Ž๐‘’ ๐‘ค๐‘’๐‘๐‘–๐‘›๐‘Ž๐‘Ÿ ๐‘Ž๐‘™๐‘™ ๐‘๐‘Ž๐‘Ÿ๐‘ก๐‘–๐‘๐‘–๐‘๐‘Ž๐‘›๐‘ก๐‘  ๐‘ค๐‘–๐‘™๐‘™ ๐‘๐‘’ ๐‘๐‘Ÿ๐‘œ๐‘ฃ๐‘–๐‘‘๐‘’๐‘‘ ๐‘ค๐‘–๐‘กโ„Ž ๐‘Ž ๐‘๐‘’๐‘Ÿ๐‘ก๐‘–๐‘“๐‘–๐‘๐‘Ž๐‘ก๐‘’ ๐‘œ๐‘“ ๐‘๐‘Ž๐‘Ÿ๐‘ก๐‘–๐‘๐‘–๐‘๐‘Ž๐‘ก๐‘–๐‘œ๐‘›, ๐‘คโ„Ž๐‘–๐‘โ„Ž ๐‘กโ„Ž๐‘’๐‘ฆ ๐‘ค๐‘–๐‘™๐‘™ ๐‘๐‘’ ๐‘Ž๐‘๐‘™๐‘’ ๐‘ก๐‘œ ๐‘‘๐‘œ๐‘ค๐‘›๐‘™๐‘œ๐‘Ž๐‘‘.

18/05/2026

one sentence โ€” 5 different english replies

18/05/2026

Endometriosis movement-triggered pain ๐Ÿช‘๐Ÿง˜๐Ÿผโ€โ™€๏ธ๐Ÿƒโ€โ™‚๏ธ๐Ÿคธโ€โ™‚๏ธ๐Ÿ’ฅ๐ŸŽ—

GENTLE REMINDER: Iโ€™m a husband learning alongside my wife, who lives with stage IV endo, adeno, and fibro. This is not medical advice but my own research and a wish to understand. THANK YOU! ๐Ÿ’›

There is a kind of endometriosis pain that I do not think the world takes seriously enough. It is not only period pain, s*x pain, or toilet pain. It is the pain that appears because you bent forward, sat too long, stood in one place, twisted, rolled over in bed, walked upstairs, or simply tried to breathe with your belly relaxed.

And because it can seem so ordinary from the outside, it can feel cruel from the inside. You may look fine one minute, then one small movement can light up her pelvis, lower back, hip, bowel, bladder, ribs, or legs. People see the movement. They do not see what it pulled on.

What I am learning is that movement-triggered endo pain can be the body reacting to inflammation, scar tissue, protective muscles, irritated nerves, and organs that no longer glide freely.

Endometriosis is tissue grows where it does not belong. It can be on the ovaries, fallopian tubes, pelvic lining, bowel, bladder, ligaments, and sometimes outside the pelvis. It can irritate nearby areas and create inflammation. Over time, the body may make scar tissue, and scar tissue can form adhesions.

Adhesions are like internal sticky bands. They can pull organs towards each other, almost like parts that should move separately have been tied together. So when you bend, stretch, twist, sit, stand, or empty your bowel, the pain may not be random. Something inside may be being tugged.

This is why a woman can say:

โ€ข โ€œI am okay lying still, but I cannot bend.โ€
โ€ข โ€œI can walk for ten minutes, but standing still in a queue destroys me.โ€
โ€ข โ€œSitting looks restful, but it feels like pressure is crushing my pelvis.โ€

That does not mean she is confused. It means her body has a very specific trigger pattern.

Endometriosis teaches you that pain can be positional. It can live in certain angles. It can wait inside certain movements. It can stay silent until the pelvis is compressed, the hips are flexed, the bowel is full, the bladder is irritated, or the lower back has guarded too long.

Deep infiltrating endometriosis can grow into or around structures that matter for movement and pressure. The bowel, bladder, ureters, uterosacral ligaments, pelvic wall, and nerves can be involved in some women. That can make pain feel like pulling, stabbing, burning, heaviness, electric shocks, or a sick ache that is hard to explain.

One important thing I keep seeing is that the amount of visible endometriosis does not always match the amount of pain.

You can have โ€œmildโ€ disease on paper and devastating pain in real life, or you can have advanced disease and less pain. So when someone says that your scan does not look that bad, it should never be used to dismiss your body.

Another part that makes sense to me is the pelvic floor...

These muscles sit at the bottom of the pelvis and help with the bladder, bowel, s*x, posture and stability. When pain keeps happening, they can tighten like a guard dog. They may be trying to protect her, but over time they can become part of the pain.

A tight pelvic floor can make sitting hurt, hip movement hurt, s*x painful, bowel movements sharp, and the bladder irritated. It can even make gentle stretching feel unsafe because the body is not relaxed enough to let the movement happen without alarm.

There is also sensitisation!

I understand it like a smoke alarm that has been exposed to too much smoke for too long. At first, the alarm reacts to a real fire. Later, it may start screaming when someone only burns toast. The nervous system can become extra protective, so pain can spread, intensify, or stay after the original trigger has passed.

This helps explain why pain can radiate into the back or legs, why fibro and endo can feel like they feed each other, and why movement can become frightening. It does not mean the pain is imagined. It means the pain system itself has become wounded and over-alert.

So when a woman avoids bending, she may not be avoiding life. She may be avoiding the knife-like pain that bending brings. When she sits sideways in a chair, she may not be being awkward. She may be trying to reduce pelvic pressure. When she cancels after standing too long, she may be grieving a body that ran out of safety before her heart ran out of desire.

Some gentle things may help, but none of them should be used as pressure or blame.

A pain and position diary can be powerful. Not only โ€œpain level,โ€ but what position triggered it, how long it took to settle, where it travelled, whether bowel or bladder symptoms were present, what cycle day it was, and what helped even slightly.

That diary can show patterns that a short appointment may miss. It can help a GP, gynaecologist, pelvic health physiotherapist, pain specialist, or endometriosis centre understand that the pain is not random. It can also help a woman trust herself again.

For sitting pain, changing chair height, using a cushion, leaning back slightly, supporting the feet, or taking tiny standing breaks may matter. For standing or bending pain, shifting weight, using heat, planning queues, bringing objects closer, and asking for help is not failure.

Pelvic health physiotherapy may be worth discussing, especially with someone who understands endometriosis and chronic pelvic pain. The goal is not to force Kegels on a tight pelvic floor. Sometimes the first goal is down-training, breathing, softening, gentle mobility, nerve calming, and teaching the body that not every movement is danger.

If pain suddenly changes, becomes severe and unusual, or comes with fever, fainting, vomiting, heavy bleeding, chest symptoms, coughing blood, or trouble passing urine or stool, that deserves urgent attention.

Endometriosis can explain many things, but it should not become a reason for every new symptom to be ignored.

What breaks my heart is how many women have learnt to apologise for needing small changes, such as a softer chair, more time, a lift instead of stairs, leaving early, or lying down before the flare becomes brutal. These are not luxuries but acts of body protection.

โ€ข If movement hurts, you are not lazy.
โ€ข If positions trigger pain, you are not fragile.
โ€ข If your body reacts to things other people call normal, you are not broken in the way the world thinks.

You are living in a body that may have been inflamed, tethered, guarded, and disbelieved for far too long.

I am still learning beside my wife, and I will never fully know what it feels like to live inside a female body fighting endo. But I see how brave it is to keep moving through a world that was not built around your pain.

Before you go, I want to gently offer my FREE 130+ pages eBook, โ€œYou Did Nothing To Deserve This!โ€, created for endometriosis validation and for women who have spent too long doubting themselves. You can grab it by tapping the link in my profile or bio. And if you prefer to hold a real book in your hands, the physical paperback version is available on Amazon if you simply type in the Amazon search tab: endometriosis validation

Lucjan ๐ŸŽ—

18/05/2026

Lymphatic system

18/05/2026

What are genes and why are they important? ๐Ÿงฌ

Genes are specific segments of DNA that contain instructions for making proteins and controlling biological traits. They influence characteristics such as eye color, growth, metabolism, and many body functions. Genes are passed from parents to offspring and play a central role in heredity, development, and the functioning of living organisms.

18/05/2026
18/05/2026

A groundbreaking study reveals that fasting for just 72 hours can completely regenerate the human immune system. Researchers found that prolonged fasting triggers the body to recycle old and damaged immune cells, effectively creating a fresh, new immune system.
The process works by reducing white blood cell counts during fasting, which signals the body to produce new immune cells once normal eating resumes. This discovery could have major implications for patients undergoing chemotherapy or those with weakened immune systems, offering a natural way to boost immunity.
Fasting not only benefits immune regeneration but also improves metabolic health, reduces inflammation, and promotes cellular repair. However, experts emphasise that prolonged fasting should be approached carefully, ideally under medical supervision, to avoid risks such as nutrient deficiencies or dehydration.
This study underscores the incredible power of the human body to heal itself and highlights fasting as a potential tool in medical treatments and overall health optimisation. Itโ€™s a promising step toward natural ways of rejuvenating the immune system.

18/05/2026

Online meeting english phrases.

18/05/2026

Most people think of fasting primarily as a weight loss tool. But a landmark study published in Nature Metabolism has revealed that what happens inside the body during extended fasting goes far deeper than fat burning โ€” and the most significant changes do not even begin until day three.
Researchers from Queen Mary University of London and the Norwegian School of Sports Sciences monitored 12 healthy volunteers during a seven day water-only fast, collecting blood samples daily and tracking approximately 3,000 proteins circulating in the bloodstream using advanced proteomics technology.
The findings revealed something unexpected. While the body predictably shifted from burning glucose to burning fat within the first two to three days, the most dramatic molecular changes across the entire body did not appear until after day three of complete caloric restriction. More than one third of all proteins measured changed significantly during fasting. The strongest shifts involved proteins linked to structural support of tissues and organs including neurons in the brain, as well as pathways connected to metabolism, immune function, and inflammation.
The protein changes were remarkably consistent across all volunteers, suggesting the body follows a highly coordinated and predictable biological response to prolonged fasting rather than a random collection of changes.
Researchers used genetic data from large human studies to examine how these protein changes might influence long term health, finding possible links to reduced disease risk and improved biological function across multiple systems simultaneously.
The researchers emphasized that prolonged fasting carries real risks including muscle loss, electrolyte imbalances, and complications for people with underlying health conditions and should not be attempted without medical guidance.
Shared for information purpose only.
Source: Pietzner et al., Nature Metabolism. Queen Mary University of London.

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