13/05/2026
New preprint has been posted on ArXiv.
https://arxiv.org/pdf/2605.09191
In laser-driven fusion, one of the trickiest questions has been: what are the high-energy protons actually doing inside the target? Normal detectors only catch protons that escape — and those get scrambled by intense plasma fields on the way out. Our team came up with a clever workaround: let the target itself be the detector. As protons race through a boron target, they trigger tiny amounts of nuclear reactions that leave behind "fingerprints". By measuring those fingerprints after each shot, we can reconstruct the proton energy distribution inside the target — and count the proton–boron fusion reactions directly. We tested it on the kJ-class laser at Osaka, and it works even in setups where conventional diagnostics fail. A new window into what's really happening inside laser fusion targets!