03/06/2026
FROM BORNEO’S HIDDEN “ZOMBIE FUNGI” TO FUTURE AGRICULTURAL SOLUTIONS: UMS POSTGRADUATE MAKES BREAKTHROUGH DISCOVERY
Researchers from the Institute for Tropical Biology and Conservation (ITBC), Universiti Malaysia Sabah (UMS), have successfully discovered and described a new species of entomopathogenic fungus, Leptobacillium geminatum sp. nov., alongside five species recorded for the first time in Malaysia, further demonstrating that Sabah’s forests remain one of the most important frontiers for biodiversity discovery.
What makes this achievement even more remarkable is that the discovery forms part of the PhD research of Muhammad Shahbaz, a postgraduate student at ITBC, UMS. His work exemplifies how young researchers are contributing directly to global scientific knowledge while uncovering the extraordinary diversity hidden within Borneo’s ecosystems.
The study revealed one species new to science, Leptobacillium geminatum, and documented the first Malaysian records of Simplicillium formicae, S. puwenense, Leptobacillium leptobactrum, L. symbioticum, and L. coffeanum. These findings significantly expand Malaysia’s fungal biodiversity records and provide new insights into the ecology and evolution of entomopathogenic fungi associated with spiders and wasps.
Beyond taxonomy and biodiversity documentation, Shahbaz’s PhD research explores the untapped potential of these fascinating “zombie fungi” for real-world applications. His work investigates the development of novel antifungal compounds derived from entomopathogenic fungi and enhanced through nanotechnology approaches, with the aim of combating plant pathogens and crop diseases in a more sustainable and environmentally friendly manner. This demonstrates how biodiversity research can contribute not only to scientific discovery but also to food security, sustainable agriculture, and future biotechnological innovations.
At ITBC, UMS, we believe that every new species discovered is more than just a name. It represents new knowledge, new opportunities, and new solutions for humanity. Discoveries such as these remind us that we cannot protect what we do not know exists, and that the forests of Borneo continue to hold biological treasures with the potential to transform science and society.
This achievement also reflects ITBC’s commitment to nurturing the next generation of mycologists and biodiversity scientists, providing opportunities for young researchers to pursue world-class research while addressing global challenges through local discoveries. Through continuous investment in talent development, research excellence, and international collaboration, ITBC is helping position Sabah and Borneo as emerging centres of excellence for fungal biodiversity research in the tropics.
As often highlighted by UMS Vice Chancellor, Prof. Datuk Dr. Kasim Hj. Mansor, Borneo is a living laboratory for the world. This latest discovery strengthens UMS’s role as “The Brain of Borneo”, where groundbreaking discoveries continue to emerge from one of the planet’s richest biodiversity hotspots.
At ITBC, UMS, we remain committed to exploring the unknown, empowering young scientists, and transforming biodiversity discoveries into knowledge, innovation, and conservation impact for future generations.
For research collaboration, fungal identification services, postgraduate opportunities, and biodiversity-related enquiries, please contact [email protected].
To read more about the new species, click: https://rsnz.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/nzb2.70107