17/10/2026
New Publication | Artificial Intelligence, Human Factors and European Defence
How is artificial intelligence transforming European defence? And what happens when human capacities themselves become part of military infrastructure?
In a new article published in Critical Military Studies, Professor Dimitris Dalakoglou, from the Department of Social and Cultural Anthropology at Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, explores the growing importance of human factors in AI-driven military systems.
Starting from a September 2026 AI incident within US Special Operations Command that reportedly almost triggered a war, the article examines European Defence Agency initiatives and the changing relationships between humans, technology and military institutions.
It argues that AI does not simply replace human decision-making. Instead, it reorganises the role of humans within increasingly complex sociotechnical systems, making human capacities themselves a critical component of defence infrastructure.
📖 Read the article in Critical Military Studies where it is open access:
https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/epdf/10.1080/23337486.2026.2748103?needAccess=true
🔓 For readers without journal access, the publication is also available through the VU Amsterdam research repository:
https://research.vu.nl/en/publications/artificial-intelligence-and-human-factors-european-defence-agency/
N2 - This text starts from an AI error incident of September 2026 within US Special Operations Command that ‘almost started a war’. It examines the growing significance of ‘Human Factors’ in European defence as artificial intelligence reshapes relations between humans, military institutions ...