UMAK Student Judicial Council

UMAK Student Judicial Council Constitutional body that serves as the official Judicial Arm of the University Student Council.

๐— ๐—ผ๐˜๐—ถ๐—ผ๐—ป ๐—ถ๐—ป ๐—ข๐—ฟ๐—ฑ๐—ฒ๐—ฟ: ๐——๐—ฒ๐—ฐ๐—ถ๐˜€๐—ถ๐—ผ๐—ป ๐—ฅ๐—ฒ๐—ป๐—ฑ๐—ฒ๐—ฟ๐—ฒ๐—ฑThe Student Judicial Council (SJC) has formally issued its decision regarding the comp...
13/03/2026

๐— ๐—ผ๐˜๐—ถ๐—ผ๐—ป ๐—ถ๐—ป ๐—ข๐—ฟ๐—ฑ๐—ฒ๐—ฟ: ๐——๐—ฒ๐—ฐ๐—ถ๐˜€๐—ถ๐—ผ๐—ป ๐—ฅ๐—ฒ๐—ป๐—ฑ๐—ฒ๐—ฟ๐—ฒ๐—ฑ

The Student Judicial Council (SJC) has formally issued its decision regarding the complaint filed on January 19, 2026 concerning the alleged misuse of council funds.

Following the investigation and formal hearing of the case, the Court found no sufficient evidence to support the allegation of malversation of funds. However, the Respondent was found GUILTY of Negligence of Duty in relation to responsibilities under the Office of Finance and Review (OFAR), in violation of relevant provisions of the University Student Handbook, the 2019 Amended Constitution and By-Laws, and the SJC Rules of Court.

The Council has recommended the appropriate actions in accordance with its findings. The complete Notice of Ruling and full report of the decision will be released to ensure transparency and proper documentation of the proceedings.


๐—–๐—ฒ๐—น๐—ฒ๐—ฏ๐—ฟ๐—ฎ๐˜๐—ถ๐—ป๐—ด ๐—Ÿ๐—ฒ๐—ฎ๐—ฑ๐—ฒ๐—ฟ๐˜€๐—ต๐—ถ๐—ฝ: ๐—›๐—ฎ๐—ฝ๐—ฝ๐˜† ๐—•๐—ถ๐—ฟ๐˜๐—ต๐—ฑ๐—ฎ๐˜†, ๐— ๐—ฎ๐—ด๐—ถ๐˜€๐˜๐—ฟ๐—ฎ๐˜๐—ฒ ๐—–๐—น๐—ผ๐˜‚๐—ถ!Today, we honor Magistrate Cloui of the IOA for her dedication,...
08/03/2026

๐—–๐—ฒ๐—น๐—ฒ๐—ฏ๐—ฟ๐—ฎ๐˜๐—ถ๐—ป๐—ด ๐—Ÿ๐—ฒ๐—ฎ๐—ฑ๐—ฒ๐—ฟ๐˜€๐—ต๐—ถ๐—ฝ: ๐—›๐—ฎ๐—ฝ๐—ฝ๐˜† ๐—•๐—ถ๐—ฟ๐˜๐—ต๐—ฑ๐—ฎ๐˜†, ๐— ๐—ฎ๐—ด๐—ถ๐˜€๐˜๐—ฟ๐—ฎ๐˜๐—ฒ ๐—–๐—น๐—ผ๐˜‚๐—ถ!

Today, we honor Magistrate Cloui of the IOA for her dedication, integrity, and commitment to upholding justice within the University of Makati. Your leadership continues to inspire fairness, accountability, and excellence in every process you oversee.

Wishing you a year filled with continued success, wisdom, and well-deserved celebrations!


๐—š๐—ฎ๐˜ƒ๐—ฒ๐—นโ€™๐˜€ ๐—š๐˜‚๐—ถ๐—ฑ๐—ฒ: ๐—ง๐—ต๐—ฒ ๐—ฅ๐˜‚๐—น๐—ฒ๐˜€ ๐˜๐—ต๐—ฎ๐˜ ๐—จ๐—ฝ๐—ต๐—ผ๐—น๐—ฑ ๐—๐˜‚๐˜€๐˜๐—ถ๐—ฐ๐—ฒ ๐—ฎ๐—ป๐—ฑ ๐——๐˜‚๐—ฒ ๐—ฃ๐—ฟ๐—ผ๐—ฐ๐—ฒ๐˜€๐˜€The Rules of Court serve as the official framework guiding a...
15/02/2026

๐—š๐—ฎ๐˜ƒ๐—ฒ๐—นโ€™๐˜€ ๐—š๐˜‚๐—ถ๐—ฑ๐—ฒ: ๐—ง๐—ต๐—ฒ ๐—ฅ๐˜‚๐—น๐—ฒ๐˜€ ๐˜๐—ต๐—ฎ๐˜ ๐—จ๐—ฝ๐—ต๐—ผ๐—น๐—ฑ ๐—๐˜‚๐˜€๐˜๐—ถ๐—ฐ๐—ฒ ๐—ฎ๐—ป๐—ฑ ๐——๐˜‚๐—ฒ ๐—ฃ๐—ฟ๐—ผ๐—ฐ๐—ฒ๐˜€๐˜€

The Rules of Court serve as the official framework guiding all proceedings of the Student Judicial Council. These rules ensure that every process is conducted with fairness, order, and due process, upholding the principles of justice, accountability, and integrity within the student body.

All students of the University of Makati are encouraged to read these Rules of Court to better understand their rights, responsibilities, and the procedures followed in student judicial proceedings.


๐— ๐—ผ๐˜๐—ถ๐—ผ๐—ป ๐—ถ๐—ป ๐—ข๐—ฟ๐—ฑ๐—ฒ๐—ฟ: ๐—›๐—ฒ๐—ฎ๐—ฟ๐—ถ๐—ป๐—ด ๐—–๐—ผ๐—ป๐—ฐ๐—น๐˜‚๐—ฑ๐—ฒ๐—ฑThe hearing was formally concluded on February 12. The session provided all parties th...
13/02/2026

๐— ๐—ผ๐˜๐—ถ๐—ผ๐—ป ๐—ถ๐—ป ๐—ข๐—ฟ๐—ฑ๐—ฒ๐—ฟ: ๐—›๐—ฒ๐—ฎ๐—ฟ๐—ถ๐—ป๐—ด ๐—–๐—ผ๐—ป๐—ฐ๐—น๐˜‚๐—ฑ๐—ฒ๐—ฑ

The hearing was formally concluded on February 12. The session provided all parties the opportunity to present their statements and evidence in accordance with proper procedure.

Following this, the Student Judicial Council (SJC) has formally reached a decision and is currently finalizing the official Notice of Ruling. The complete report, containing the Councilโ€™s decision, will be posted to ensure clarity and transparency.

The SJC assures the community that the Notice of Ruling will be released accordingly.


๐—š๐—ฎ๐˜ƒ๐—ฒ๐—นโ€™๐˜€ ๐—š๐˜‚๐—ถ๐—ฑ๐—ฒ: ๐—ฆ๐—๐—– ๐—˜๐˜…๐—ฝ๐—น๐—ฎ๐—ถ๐—ป๐—ฒ๐—ฑThe Student Judicial Council (SJC) serves as the student governmentโ€™s constitutional court. ...
10/02/2026

๐—š๐—ฎ๐˜ƒ๐—ฒ๐—นโ€™๐˜€ ๐—š๐˜‚๐—ถ๐—ฑ๐—ฒ: ๐—ฆ๐—๐—– ๐—˜๐˜…๐—ฝ๐—น๐—ฎ๐—ถ๐—ป๐—ฒ๐—ฑ

The Student Judicial Council (SJC) serves as the student governmentโ€™s constitutional court. Guided by the Rules of Court and the 2019 Amended Constitution and By-Laws, the SJC ensures that disputes and complaints are resolved with fairness, neutrality, and due process.

This guide explains what the SJC does, what it does not do, and why proper procedure matters. As a passive court, the SJC can only act when a formal complaint is filedโ€”ensuring that all parties are heard and that decisions remain constitutional.

Learn the role of the SJC, understand its limits, and know how students can properly seek justice within student governance.

Complain form link: https://forms.gle/iYqqfTPVTZ2HZAjaA

Read more about how the SJC handles cases in our upcoming post on the Rules of Court.


๐— ๐—ผ๐˜๐—ถ๐—ผ๐—ป ๐—ถ๐—ป ๐—ข๐—ฟ๐—ฑ๐—ฒ๐—ฟ: ๐—–๐—ผ๐—ป๐—ฐ๐—น๐˜‚๐˜€๐—ถ๐—ผ๐—ป ๐—ผ๐—ณ ๐—ฃ๐—ฟ๐—ฒ๐—น๐—ถ๐—บ๐—ถ๐—ป๐—ฎ๐—ฟ๐˜† ๐—–๐—ผ๐—ป๐—ณ๐—ฒ๐—ฟ๐—ฒ๐—ป๐—ฐ๐—ฒ ๐—ฎ๐—ป๐—ฑ ๐—œ๐˜€๐˜€๐˜‚๐—ฎ๐—ป๐—ฐ๐—ฒ ๐—ผ๐—ณ ๐—ก๐—ผ๐˜๐—ถ๐—ฐ๐—ฒ๐˜€ ๐—ผ๐—ณ ๐—›๐—ฒ๐—ฎ๐—ฟ๐—ถ๐—ป๐—ดThe Student Judicial Council (SJ...
09/02/2026

๐— ๐—ผ๐˜๐—ถ๐—ผ๐—ป ๐—ถ๐—ป ๐—ข๐—ฟ๐—ฑ๐—ฒ๐—ฟ: ๐—–๐—ผ๐—ป๐—ฐ๐—น๐˜‚๐˜€๐—ถ๐—ผ๐—ป ๐—ผ๐—ณ ๐—ฃ๐—ฟ๐—ฒ๐—น๐—ถ๐—บ๐—ถ๐—ป๐—ฎ๐—ฟ๐˜† ๐—–๐—ผ๐—ป๐—ณ๐—ฒ๐—ฟ๐—ฒ๐—ป๐—ฐ๐—ฒ ๐—ฎ๐—ป๐—ฑ ๐—œ๐˜€๐˜€๐˜‚๐—ฎ๐—ป๐—ฐ๐—ฒ ๐—ผ๐—ณ ๐—ก๐—ผ๐˜๐—ถ๐—ฐ๐—ฒ๐˜€ ๐—ผ๐—ณ ๐—›๐—ฒ๐—ฎ๐—ฟ๐—ถ๐—ป๐—ด

The Student Judicial Council (SJC) announces that the preliminary conference concluded on Wednesday, February 4. This step allowed the parties to discuss initial matters and prepare for the formal hearing.

In line with this, the hearing is set to commence on Thursday, February 12. Official notices have been duly issued to the concerned parties to ensure formal communication, transparency, and the observance of due process throughout all proceedings.

Once the Court has reached a resolution, the SJC assures its prompt release within the period prescribed under the rules.


๐— ๐—ผ๐˜๐—ถ๐—ผ๐—ป ๐—ถ๐—ป ๐—ข๐—ฟ๐—ฑ๐—ฒ๐—ฟ: ๐—–๐—ผ๐—บ๐—ฝ๐—น๐—ฒ๐˜๐—ถ๐—ผ๐—ป ๐—ผ๐—ณ ๐—œ๐—ป๐˜ƒ๐—ฒ๐˜€๐˜๐—ถ๐—ด๐—ฎ๐˜๐—ถ๐—ผ๐—ป ๐—ฎ๐—ป๐—ฑ ๐—œ๐˜€๐˜€๐˜‚๐—ฎ๐—ป๐—ฐ๐—ฒ ๐—ผ๐—ณ ๐—ก๐—ผ๐˜๐—ถ๐—ฐ๐—ฒ๐˜€ ๐˜๐—ผ ๐˜๐—ต๐—ฒ ๐—ฃ๐—ฎ๐—ฟ๐˜๐—ถ๐—ฒ๐˜€ ๐—œ๐—ป๐˜ƒ๐—ผ๐—น๐˜ƒ๐—ฒ๐—ฑThe Student Judicial Council...
31/01/2026

๐— ๐—ผ๐˜๐—ถ๐—ผ๐—ป ๐—ถ๐—ป ๐—ข๐—ฟ๐—ฑ๐—ฒ๐—ฟ: ๐—–๐—ผ๐—บ๐—ฝ๐—น๐—ฒ๐˜๐—ถ๐—ผ๐—ป ๐—ผ๐—ณ ๐—œ๐—ป๐˜ƒ๐—ฒ๐˜€๐˜๐—ถ๐—ด๐—ฎ๐˜๐—ถ๐—ผ๐—ป ๐—ฎ๐—ป๐—ฑ ๐—œ๐˜€๐˜€๐˜‚๐—ฎ๐—ป๐—ฐ๐—ฒ ๐—ผ๐—ณ ๐—ก๐—ผ๐˜๐—ถ๐—ฐ๐—ฒ๐˜€ ๐˜๐—ผ ๐˜๐—ต๐—ฒ ๐—ฃ๐—ฎ๐—ฟ๐˜๐—ถ๐—ฒ๐˜€ ๐—œ๐—ป๐˜ƒ๐—ผ๐—น๐˜ƒ๐—ฒ๐—ฑ

The Student Judicial Council (SJC) formally declares that the investigation process has been concluded.

Pursuant to the applicable rules and procedures, a Notice to Respondent and a Notice of Preliminary Conference have been duly issued and served upon the parties concerned.

The case shall proceed to the next stage of the proceedings in accordance with the governing rules, and the parties shall be notified of further developments through the proper channels.


๐— ๐—ผ๐˜๐—ถ๐—ผ๐—ป ๐—ถ๐—ป ๐—ข๐—ฟ๐—ฑ๐—ฒ๐—ฟ: ๐—ฅ๐—ฒ๐—ฐ๐—ผ๐—บ๐—บ๐—ฒ๐—ป๐—ฑ๐—ฎ๐˜๐—ถ๐—ผ๐—ป ๐—ณ๐—ผ๐—ฟ ๐—ง๐—ฒ๐—บ๐—ฝ๐—ผ๐—ฟ๐—ฎ๐—ฟ๐˜† ๐—ฅ๐—ฒ๐—น๐—ถ๐—ฒ๐—ณ ๐—ผ๐—ณ ๐˜๐—ต๐—ฒ ๐—™๐—ถ๐—ป๐—ฎ๐—ป๐—ฐ๐—ฒ ๐—ฎ๐—ป๐—ฑ ๐—ฅ๐—ฒ๐˜ƒ๐—ถ๐—ฒ๐˜„ ๐—–๐—ผ๐—บ๐—บ๐—ถ๐˜๐˜๐—ฒ๐—ฒ ๐—ฎ๐—ป๐—ฑ ๐—”๐˜‚๐—ฑ๐—ถ๐˜ ๐—ฎ๐—ป๐—ฑ ๐—ฃ๐—ฟ๐—ผ๐—ฝ๐—ฒ๐—ฟ๐˜๐˜† ๐—–๐˜‚๐˜€๐˜๐—ผ๐—ฑ๐—ถ๐—ฎ...
26/01/2026

๐— ๐—ผ๐˜๐—ถ๐—ผ๐—ป ๐—ถ๐—ป ๐—ข๐—ฟ๐—ฑ๐—ฒ๐—ฟ: ๐—ฅ๐—ฒ๐—ฐ๐—ผ๐—บ๐—บ๐—ฒ๐—ป๐—ฑ๐—ฎ๐˜๐—ถ๐—ผ๐—ป ๐—ณ๐—ผ๐—ฟ ๐—ง๐—ฒ๐—บ๐—ฝ๐—ผ๐—ฟ๐—ฎ๐—ฟ๐˜† ๐—ฅ๐—ฒ๐—น๐—ถ๐—ฒ๐—ณ ๐—ผ๐—ณ ๐˜๐—ต๐—ฒ ๐—™๐—ถ๐—ป๐—ฎ๐—ป๐—ฐ๐—ฒ ๐—ฎ๐—ป๐—ฑ ๐—ฅ๐—ฒ๐˜ƒ๐—ถ๐—ฒ๐˜„ ๐—–๐—ผ๐—บ๐—บ๐—ถ๐˜๐˜๐—ฒ๐—ฒ ๐—ฎ๐—ป๐—ฑ ๐—”๐˜‚๐—ฑ๐—ถ๐˜ ๐—ฎ๐—ป๐—ฑ ๐—ฃ๐—ฟ๐—ผ๐—ฝ๐—ฒ๐—ฟ๐˜๐˜† ๐—–๐˜‚๐˜€๐˜๐—ผ๐—ฑ๐—ถ๐—ฎ๐—ป ๐—–๐—ผ๐—บ๐—บ๐—ถ๐˜๐˜๐—ฒ๐—ฒ ๐—ฃ๐—ฒ๐—ป๐—ฑ๐—ถ๐—ป๐—ด ๐—œ๐—ป๐˜ƒ๐—ฒ๐˜€๐˜๐—ถ๐—ด๐—ฎ๐˜๐—ถ๐—ผ๐—ป

The Student Judicial Council (SJC) acknowledges receipt of the relevant documents, earlier entrusted to the University Student Council, for the current investigation.

The council recommends the temporary relief from official duties of the Office of Finance and Review Committee and the Audit and Property Custodian Committee, to be effected by the Office of the Student Regent, pending resolution of the investigation.

๐Ÿ“ŒRead the Board Resolution here: https://drive.google.com/drive/folders/1dRp41MS6h4p3yJhcnTx0nRC4PfNvLtGi


๐— ๐—ผ๐˜๐—ถ๐—ผ๐—ป ๐—ถ๐—ป ๐—ข๐—ฟ๐—ฑ๐—ฒ๐—ฟ: ๐—ฃ๐˜‚๐—ฏ๐—น๐—ถ๐—ฐ๐—น๐˜† ๐—”๐—ฐ๐—ฐ๐—ฒ๐˜€๐˜€๐—ถ๐—ฏ๐—น๐—ฒ ๐—ง๐—ฟ๐—ฎ๐—ป๐˜€๐—ฝ๐—ฎ๐—ฟ๐—ฒ๐—ป๐—ฐ๐˜† ๐—ฅ๐—ฒ๐—ฝ๐—ผ๐—ฟ๐˜๐˜€Built in the principles of transparency, accountability, and in...
22/01/2026

๐— ๐—ผ๐˜๐—ถ๐—ผ๐—ป ๐—ถ๐—ป ๐—ข๐—ฟ๐—ฑ๐—ฒ๐—ฟ: ๐—ฃ๐˜‚๐—ฏ๐—น๐—ถ๐—ฐ๐—น๐˜† ๐—”๐—ฐ๐—ฐ๐—ฒ๐˜€๐˜€๐—ถ๐—ฏ๐—น๐—ฒ ๐—ง๐—ฟ๐—ฎ๐—ป๐˜€๐—ฝ๐—ฎ๐—ฟ๐—ฒ๐—ป๐—ฐ๐˜† ๐—ฅ๐—ฒ๐—ฝ๐—ผ๐—ฟ๐˜๐˜€

Built in the principles of transparency, accountability, and integrity, the Student Judicial Council affirms the importance of public Transparency Reports among all University Student Organizations.

In line with the mandate to uphold institutional integrity and due process, we strongly encourage all university student organizations to make these reports public and accessible. Students have the right to review how organizational funds are used, and assess whether financial statements and supporting receipts are accurate and consistent.

The Student Judicial Council remains with the student body at every step of the way. Committed to due process and fairness throughout all proceedings, our priority remains to ensure that students are protected and aware of their rights.


๐—ฃ๐˜‚๐—ฏ๐—น๐—ถ๐—ฐ ๐—”๐—ฑ๐˜ƒ๐—ถ๐˜€๐—ผ๐—ฟ๐˜† ๐Ÿฌ๐Ÿฌ๐ŸญIn light of the current issues circulating, the SJC recognizes the seriousness of the matter and affi...
20/01/2026

๐—ฃ๐˜‚๐—ฏ๐—น๐—ถ๐—ฐ ๐—”๐—ฑ๐˜ƒ๐—ถ๐˜€๐—ผ๐—ฟ๐˜† ๐Ÿฌ๐Ÿฌ๐Ÿญ

In light of the current issues circulating, the SJC recognizes the seriousness of the matter and affirms its commitment to due process, transparency, and accountability to the student body.

The Student Judicial Council has conducted a meeting with the University Student Council and Student Congress to address allegations regarding the malversation of council funds. The meeting focused on reviewing initial findings, discussing the concerns raised.

Rest assured that the SJC is now investigating the matter further and ensuring that due process will be upheld throughout all proceedings. We assure that these concerns will be taken in accordance with university policies and will take appropriate action based on our findings.


๐™๐™ˆ๐™–๐™  ๐™Ž๐™๐™๐˜ฟ๐™€๐™‰๐™ ๐™…๐™๐˜ฟ๐™„๐˜พ๐™„๐˜ผ๐™‡ ๐˜พ๐™Š๐™๐™‰๐˜พ๐™„๐™‡ (๐™Ž๐™…๐˜พ) ๐™๐˜ผ๐™†๐™€๐™Ž ๐˜ฟ๐™€๐˜พ๐™„๐™Ž๐™„๐™‘๐™€ ๐˜ผ๐˜พ๐™๐™„๐™Š๐™‰ ๐™Š๐™‰ ๐™‹๐™‡๐™€๐˜ฝ๐™„๐™Ž๐˜พ๐™„๐™๐™€ ๐™‹๐™Š๐™‡๐™„๐˜พ๐™” The Student Judicial Council sincerely ap...
22/02/2025

๐™๐™ˆ๐™–๐™  ๐™Ž๐™๐™๐˜ฟ๐™€๐™‰๐™ ๐™…๐™๐˜ฟ๐™„๐˜พ๐™„๐˜ผ๐™‡ ๐˜พ๐™Š๐™๐™‰๐˜พ๐™„๐™‡ (๐™Ž๐™…๐˜พ) ๐™๐˜ผ๐™†๐™€๐™Ž ๐˜ฟ๐™€๐˜พ๐™„๐™Ž๐™„๐™‘๐™€ ๐˜ผ๐˜พ๐™๐™„๐™Š๐™‰ ๐™Š๐™‰ ๐™‹๐™‡๐™€๐˜ฝ๐™„๐™Ž๐˜พ๐™„๐™๐™€ ๐™‹๐™Š๐™‡๐™„๐˜พ๐™”

The Student Judicial Council sincerely apologizes for the unintended distress caused by the recent policy on Plebiscite participation. After careful review and student feedback, the Student Judicial Council has revoked the policy linking plebiscite participation to academic and service access. While our goal was to encourage civic engagement, we acknowledge the unintended consequences and are taking full responsibility. This marks a turning pointโ€”we're shifting toward more effective, student-centered strategies that uphold both participation and personal choice.

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