27/12/2025
CHRISTMAS 1941
On Christmas 1941, Fr. Juan Labrador, OP (1894-1967) [See Photo] [i]wrote in his diary: “Due to the blackout, the early morning Masses and Midnight Mass have been cancelled all over the Philippines. No Christmas cards, no Christmas gift and no feasting. It is the saddest Christmas we have ever experienced. One of the fathers, an octogenarian, intriguingly exclaimed: ‘What an unusual thing! For the first time in my long, long life, I have seen Good Friday falling on Christmas Day.’”[ii]The following day, the feast of St. Stephen (ca. AD 5-ca. AD 34), the protomartyr of the Church, Pres. Manuel L. Quezon (1878-1944), upon the advice Gen. Douglas MacArthur (1880-1964),[iii] declared Manila an ‘Open City’, announcing the abandonment of all the defensive efforts to avoid further destruction. All newspapers published the text of the proclamation and radio stations broadcast the news throughout the day. A huge banner bearing the words ‘Open City’ and ‘No Shooting’ was strung across the front of the city hall. That night, the blackout ended and Manila was ablazed with lights.
The Dominicans foresaw the worst possible scenario so that a few days before the anticipated bombing of Intramuros, they took down the image of Nuestra Señora del Santísimo Rosario La Naval de Manila from her altar and placed the image in the safety vault of the building adjacent to the convent called Procuración de la Provincia del Santo Rosario. On 27 December 1941, a squadron of Japanese airplanes flew over the city of Manila at around 2:00 pm, leaving behind a rain of destructive and incendiary bombs. Ironically, such devastating air strikes had been carried out after Manila was declared an ‘open city’.
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[i] Fr. Juan Labrador, OP (1894-1967) served as the Secretary-General of the University of Santo Tomás (1930-1936); Rector of Colegio de San Juan de Letrán (1936-1945); Professor and Dean of the College of Liberal Arts and then Rector Magnificus of the University of Santo Tomás (1961-1965). Originally written in Spanish, his diary covers the period December 7, 1941 to May 7, 1945. An English translation of the diary was published as A Diary of the Japanese Occupation, Santo Tomás University Press, Manila, 1989. ISBN 971-506-019-6.
[ii]Labrador, p. 126.
[iii] In March 1942, Gen. Douglas MacArthur (1880-1964), together with his family and his staff, left Corregidor Island and escaped to Australia, where he became Supreme Commander, Southwest Pacific Area. Upon his arrival, MacArthur gave a speech in which he famously promised "I shall return" to the Philippines. After more than two years of fighting in the Pacific, he fulfilled that promise.