07/06/2025
When Satan (the devil) is mentioned in the NT, are the writers talking about a supernatural being? Or are they really personifying a group of people? We need to remember that Satan’s first business was to lie about the word of God (Genesis 3)—mixing evil with good and vice versa (Isaiah 5:20). According to OT usage, Satan signifies an adversary—one who withstands and/or accuses (Numbers 22:22; 1 Sam. 29:4; 2 Sam. 19:22; 1 Kings 5:4; 1 Kings 11:14; 1 Chron. 21:1; Job 1-2).
The scribes and Pharisees were called children of the devil (John 8:44) and offspring of vipers (Matt. 23:33).
“You are of your father the devil, and your will is to do your father's desires. He was a murderer from the beginning, and has nothing to do with the truth, because there is no truth in him. When he lies, he speaks according to his own nature, for he is a liar and the father of lies.”
John 8:44 RSV
“‘Serpents! brood of vipers! how may ye escape from the judgment of the gehenna?”
Matthew 23:33 YLT98
In the NT, they appear disguised as an “angel of light” (2 Cor. 11-14) while prowling about seeking whom to devour (1 Peter 5:8). They were the chief accusers against Christ and the brethren, and withstood Paul. But they were to be cast down at the overthrow of Jerusalem and the establishment of Christ's kingdom.
“And he said to them, “I saw Satan fall like lightning from heaven.”
Luke 10:18 RSV
“And I heard a loud voice in heaven, saying, “Now the salvation and the power and the kingdom of our God and the authority of his Christ have come, for the accuser of our brethren has been thrown down, who accuses them day and night before our God.”
Revelation 12:10 RSV
Paul told the Romans that Satan would be crushed under their feet shortly (Romans 16:20). It’s been 2,000 years since Paul wrote. Was he really referring to a fallen supernatural being? Or was he using symbolism to say something that was too risky to communicate in unveiled language? You decide.