16/10/2019
Dear Fellows,
Keeping in view the seasonal trends of dengue fever and the anticipated outbreak during the season, please have a look at the below email and attached images for general awareness.
What is Dengue:
Dengue is a virus that is transmitted via mosquito bites resulting in either a mild dengue fever or haemorrhagic fever. Mild dengue fever is accompanied by development of rashes and muscle and joint pain. Haemorrhagic fever results in severe bleeding, sudden drop in blood pressure and if not treated, death.
Symptoms:
Early symptoms for dengue are similar to flu or malaria and may include:
· Sudden and high fever
· Headaches
· Muscle and joint pain
· Pain behind the eyes
· Nausea and vomiting
· Rash
In case of haemorrhagic fever, these symptoms worsen to include
· Rapid breathing
· Bleeding gums
· Persistent vomiting
· Abdominal pain
When to see a doctor:
If you develop any of the signs and symptoms related to dengue then consult your family doctor at the Family Health Services immediately. Based on the diagnosis he/she may refer you for treatment.
Test and diagnosis:
Dengue is primarily diagnosed by a blood test to detect for strains of the virus in your bloodstream. Due to its similarity in symptoms with other diseases such as malaria, dengue is usually difficult to diagnose early.
Treatment and Services:
There is no direct treatment for dengue. Initial measures include bed rest and high intake of fluids to counteract dehydration from vomiting. Normal painkillers such as aspirin are to be avoided as they lead to complications. Acetaminophen may be taken instead to reduce fever and decrease muscle pain. In severe cases of dengue fever you may require supportive care at the hospital where you will be monitored for:
· Dehydration and replacement of electrolytes
· Platelets count and transfusion in case of blood loss
· Blood pressure monitoring
Proposed use of medications:
Your doctor and or nurse will give you specific instructions about the prescribed medication. Please ensure that you take or use the prescribed medicine as advised. It can be dangerous to your health if you self-prescribe. Please inform the doctor or nurse beforehand if you have experienced any adverse reactions to any medications in the past.
Natural Remedies reported:
· Drink sufficient water
· Juice of papaya leaves
· Chew basil leaves
· Drink lots of fresh juices (Pomegranate, Kiwi, Apple, Lemon, Orange)
References:
https://hospitals.aku.edu/pakistan/diseases-and-conditions/Pages/dengue.aspx
https://www.kent.co.in/blog/natural-remedies-for-treating-dengue-fever/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3765846/
Regards,