08/31/2026
GSU Anthropology Dr. Bethany L. Turnerโs new book, ๐๐ฉ๐ฐ๐ด๐ฆ๐ฏ ๐๐ฐ๐ฎ๐ฆ๐ฏ ๐ข๐ฏ๐ฅ ๐๐ฏ๐ฌ๐ข ๐๐ต๐ข๐ต๐ฆ๐ค๐ณ๐ข๐ง๐ต: ๐๐ช๐ฐ๐ข๐ณ๐ค๐ฉ๐ข๐ฆ๐ฐ๐ญ๐ฐ๐จ๐บ, ๐๐ฆ๐ฏ๐ฅ๐ฆ๐ณ, ๐ข๐ฏ๐ฅ ๐๐ฐ๐ฐ๐ฅ๐ธ๐ข๐บ๐ด ๐ข๐ต ๐๐ข๐ฒ๐ด๐ข๐บ๐ธ๐ข๐ฎ๐ข๐ฏ (University of Alabama Press) is available now.
Her book โilluminates the intersections between foodways, diet, gender, and power in the expansive Inka ceremonial complex of Saqsaywaman, Peru. Bioarchaeologist Bethany L. Turner weaves together geochemical and osteological research techniques to create osteobiographies for people who were likely special servants to the Inka royalty in the heart of the vast empire. These skeletal individuals, interred in a special cemetery atop Saqsaywaman, date to the fifteenth and sixteenth centuries and were previously excavated by Peruvian archaeologists. By weaving her own data together with existing archaeological, osteological, and ethnohistoric studies of Saqsaywaman, Turner opens a rare window into everyday life among the ๐ข๐ฒ๐ญ๐ญ๐ข๐ฌ๐ถ๐ฏ๐ข, โchosen womenโ who grew, prepared, and served food and drink to the Inka elite. She argues that the embodied experiences of these individuals underscore the ways in which they were โmade performative artifacts of Inka statecraft.โ This statecraft, based on reciprocity and the lived experiences of the people who lived under it, left telltale signs in their bones and teeth. An important finding is that the ๐ข๐ฒ๐ญ๐ญ๐ข๐ฌ๐ถ๐ฏ๐ข, who prepared lavish feasts and heroic quantities of the finest maize beer, ๐ค๐ฉ๐ช๐ค๐ฉ๐ข, were likely not consuming it. However, they showed poor dental health as a result of chewing the maize to process it during brewing. This significant oral decay likely made them susceptible to chronic diseases and may have shortened their lives. Turner also asserts that the ๐ข๐ฒ๐ญ๐ญ๐ข๐ฌ๐ถ๐ฏ๐ข at Saqsaywaman included individuals whose skeletons were estimated to have been male but who likely performed feminine roles, reflecting the fluidity of gendered duality in indigenous Andean cosmology. In Chosen Women and Inka Statecraft, archaeologists, anthropologists, Andeanists, and food scholars will find new ways to consider life in the Inka past.โ https://www.uapress.ua.edu/9780817362652/chosen-women-and-inka-statecraft/
Dr. Turner is Director of Graduate Studies, Director of the Bioarchaeology Lab, and a Full Professor in our Department of Anthropology.
Thanks to Dr. Turner for sharing these great photos from the field as well.
Georgia State University College of Arts and Sciences