10/06/2026
Did you know that Sanskrit texts can help us understand not only stories, but also temples, rituals, images, and living religious traditions?
The research project “Hindu Temple Legends in South India,” based at the Heidelberg Academy of Sciences and Humanities in cooperation with the École française d’Extrême-Orient (EFEO) in Pondicherry, explores the temple traditions of Kanchipuram, one of South India’s most important sacred cities.
At the heart of the project are Sanskrit sthalamāhātmyas and Tamil talapurāṇams: texts that recount the origins and sacred histories of temples and other holy places. The project is preparing digital editions and annotated translations of eight Sanskrit and Tamil texts associated with Kanchipuram, drawing on manuscripts and historical printed editions.
But these stories do not live in texts alone. They also appear in temple architecture and sculpture, inscriptions, rituals, oral traditions, and performances. By bringing these different forms of transmission together in a digital environment, the project shows how Sanskrit texts can be studied alongside the places and living traditions with which they remain connected.
The project has also made several historical Sanskrit editions freely available as digital facsimiles—including works connected with Kāmākṣī and Varadarāja in Kanchipuram.
Interested in seeing what Sanskrit research can look like today?
Explore the project here: https://www.hadw-bw.de/en/research/research-center/hindu-temple-legends-in-south-india