10/13/2026
that northern grapevines are under threat? 🍇
While European w**e grape varieties such as Chardonnay and Merlot are widely known, conditions in New Hampshire and other northern states are too cold for European grapevines.
Instead, w**eries and vineyards grow cold-hardy hybrid grape varieties like Itasca and Marquette.
These new hybrid cultivars have helped the northern w**e industry flourish in recent years. However, UNH researchers Xiaochen Yuan and Suzanne Slack have studied an emerging threat to these previously robust vines: grapevine trunk diseases, caused by fungal infections.
Their research identified a key culprit, Fusarium, a fungus that also causes serious diseases affecting grain and cereal crops.
While studies confirmed that Fusarium can cause disease in both cold-hardy hybrid and European grape varieties, the disease is much more severe in the cold-hardy grapevines.
Now, supported by a new USDA National Institute of Food and Agriculture grant, UNH is expanding to cover northern areas across the Northeast, Great Lakes, and Midwest. Their research and outreach team includes Extension specialists, USDA researchers, and grape growers, who will study Fusarium populations associated with this new grapevine trunk disease across the region.
The work will improve diagnostic approaches and investigate factors that influence disease development and management.
The goal is to provide grape growers with practical tools for earlier disease recognition and science-based management to reduce disease losses and protect vineyard productivity.
The results will be widely shared with growers and others in the industry through publications, regional outreach, and Extension programming.