05/13/2026
Researchers from CSU’s Department of Atmospheric Science have conducted multiple projects using weather drones, largely to study cold pools that can destabilize aircraft, form new storms, and kick up dust. Precipitation falling out of a storm cools air as it ev***rates or melts. This cooling creates dense air which spreads along the Earth’s surface as a cold pool and feels like cool, windy air underneath storms.
Experts Leah Grant, Nick Falk and Russell Perkins – all research scientists – shared 10 details about working with drones in the field:
1. Drone sensors measure wind, temperature, atmospheric pressure, relative humidity/water v***r, and particulate matter. The drones also collect filter samples for analysis in the laboratory.
2. Through field campaigns, researchers have perfected a strategy using at least six drones to take measurements at multiple vertical and horizontal locations. They call the resulting formation the flying curtain.
3. Researchers use remotes to control drones to measure a stationary position above the ground. These stationary measurements complement ground measurements and moving measurements onboard balloon launches or other manned aviation. Drones can also be used to take measurements while moving, much like a weather balloon.
4. Using GPS for navigation requires good pilots in a weather study where location needs to be exact, such as within the flying curtain when drones need to line up in formation. Sometimes they use an additional spotter for calling out adjustments.
5. Drones have one or more lithium-polymer batteries that are lightweight. They typically last 20 to 50 minutes depending on the drone. Batteries are conveniently swapped for spare charged ones, and can be recharged at a powered location, or via battery bank or generator if needed in remote locations.
6. Drones have gyroscopes and accelerometer sensors to help with stability and orientation. Staying stable can get especially tricky in the wind and rain.
7. Researchers must be careful to keep drones at a safe distance from one another, the ground, and other objects so they don’t accidentally damage the equipment.
8. Some drones are made of 3-D printed plastic. This can splinter easily, though 3-D printing can also result in lightweight material and versatile shapes.
9. Federal policy limits use of foreign-made drones in federally funded projects.
10. Typical Federal Aviation Administration rules allow drones to fly up to 400 feet above ground. Atmospheric science research teams have obtained altitude waivers to fly drones up to 1,200 feet above ground.