08/28/2026
Accepted nitrate levels have been set at 10 ppm for decades, but research shows those levels still lead to adverse health effects.
With re-evaluation of these standards from the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) appearing to be at a standstill, and Iowa sitting as one of three states where cancer levels are continuing to rise, researchers are calling for the Integrated Risk Information Systems (IRIS) to complete another health assessment.
“We need IRIS to go and do another health assessment on nitrates because links to cancer and birth defects keep popping up in the scientific literature,” said David Cwiertny, director of the Center for Health Effects of Environmental Contamination. Although IRIS does not set the legal standards, their assessments inform the EPA's drinking water standards.
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University of Iowa College of Engineering