05/06/2026
Unprecedented events and circumstances allowed for Protestant missionaries to gain significant Hawaiian Government access within just a few years of their arrival in Hawaii. Within just a few decades, Hawaii was transformed by the missionaries in almost every way possible; government structures changed, Protestant Christianity flourished, literacy rates soared, and international interactions increased. This paper will show how the missionaries and the monarchy were both active players, trying to promote their own interests but also working together in genuine friendship and mutual respect at times. The monarchy was not passive, they deliberated the costs and benefits of allowing for missionary influence in Hawaii.