11/29/2015
Yet this narrative is a myth. There was no glorious rise. Imperial power was never unambiguously successful. In its modern incarnation, the British Empire was only ever haltingly successful, especially given the vast and far-flung territorial possessions that constituted it from the 1830s to the 1930s. And just because the British defeated mutinies, broke strikes, and suppressed political dissent, historians should not assume that they secured unproblematic social and political order.
When historians tell the story of the British Empire, they normally reach for grand narratives that follow a rise-and-fall trajectory, stretching from initial glory to eventual defeat. Yet this narrative is a myth. There was no glorious rise. From the beginning, the British Empire was in constant tr…