07/28/2026
National Buffalo Soldiers Day: July 28
The Act of 1866 created six all-Black cavalry and infantry units—including the famous 9th and 10th Cavalry—giving formerly enslaved men and Civil War veterans a chance to serve. Native American tribes gave them the name "Buffalo Soldiers" out of deep respect for their fierce fighting spirit and bravery in battle. These troops served on the western frontier, protecting settlers, building roads, and helping manage early national parks, among many other assignments.