10/15/2026
TOMORROW: How to Understand “Many Treasures Tower” in the Lotus Sutra
4:30pm - 6pm
Luce Hall, Room 203
It is a curious historical development that “Many Treasures Tower (Jpn. tahōtō 多宝塔),” the Buddhist stupa discussed in Chapter 11 of the Lotus Sutra, was built frequently as architectural structures in large numbers only in Japan. It was also only in Japanese history that the stupa established its own fixed architectural style. This seems noteworthy or even strange because the popularity of the Lotus Sutra has been established in many other East Asian countries.
My paper aims to answer this question by thoroughly contextualizing Many Treasures Tower of the Lotus Sutra in two ways. First, I look at how the sutra’s description of Buddhist stupa is connected to the popularity of stupa worship in ancient India that overlaps with the production of early Mahayana sutras, including the Lotus (roughly about 1st and 2nd centuries AD). Secondly, I observe the Lotus Sutra’s discussion of the stupa worship in the intertextual context with other major early Mahayana scriptures, such as Vimakakīrti and Diamond sutras.
My observations identify a particular interpretive strategy developed by Japanese sectarian scholarship that encouraged the building only in Japan of the Lotus Sutra’s Many Treasures Tower as actual architectural structures.
BA (Econ), Keiō Univ.; MA (Int’l Affairs) SAIS, Johns Hopkins Univi..; MPhil & PhD (Religion), Columba Univ. After serving as the departmental chair at Religion Dept. at Columbia Univ., Abé moved to Harvard and has been teaching at Harvard’s Department of East Asian Languages and Cultures. His recent publications include essays on Dragon Princess and Many Treasures Tower in the Lotus Sutra, Kūkai’s irrigation project, and books on Ryōkan’s biography and Kūkai’s thought that was grounded in the mandalas.