09/17/2026
"...we must connect directly with Freud's last technical work ("Remembering, Repeating, and Working through," 1914) in which a different degree of importance is attached to the three factors mentioned in the title, inasmuch as remembering is treated as the actual aim of psycho-analytic work, whereas the desire to repeat instead of remembering, is regarded as a symptom of resistance and is therefore recommended to be avoided. From the standpoint of the compulsion to repeat, it is, however, NOT ONLY ABSOLUTELY UNAVOIDABLE, that the patient should, during the cure, repeat a large part of his process of development, but also experience has shown, it is a matter of just those portions which cannot be really experienced from memory, so that there is NO OTHER WAY OPEN TO THE PATIENT than that of repeating, as well as NO OTHER MEANS for the analyst to seize the essential unconscious material. It is now a question of understanding this form of communication, the so-called language of gesture, as Ferenczi has called it, and of explaining this to the patient." (Ferenczi & Rank, 1925, The Development of Psycho-Analysis)