09/03/2026
This weekend, Notre Dame’s football team will play a game in Wisconsin for the first time since the 1960s. While long-time competitors on the field, the University of Notre Dame and the University of Wisconsin-Madison share a rich and collaborative research history. Throughout the years, Notre Dame Research has maintained a continuous presence in Wisconsin at the University of Notre Dame Environmental Research Center (UNDERC).
Now a world-class destination for environmental research and education, UNDERC sits on Notre Dame’s 7,500-acre Land O’Lakes property that spans Michigan and Wisconsin. Over its history, the site has hosted Congregation of Holy Cross retreats and even the U.S. Civil Rights Commission. But in some of its earliest days, it hosted Edward Birge, a pioneering American limnologist and former President of the University of Wisconsin-Madison, who conducted research on 600 lakes in Wisconsin — some of which were located at Land O’Lakes. He called the Notre Dame site “the finest and most unique piece of scientific property in the north, for experimental purposes.”
In 1951, Professor Arthur Hasler of the University of Wisconsin-Madison began using the property to lead the first whole-lake ecosystem study of its kind. Recognizing that lakes were too complex to be studied piecemeal in a laboratory setting, Hasler divided a lake in half and named the new pair of lakes “Peter” and “Paul.” Hasler’s initial research on these lakes was expanded when Steve Carpenter — former Notre Dame professor and eventual director of the University of Wisconsin-Madison’s Center for Limnology — demonstrated how alterations to one level of aquatic food webs had cascading effects on other levels.
The property is also an ideal spot for students to engage in immersive research and education experiences. Renowned Notre Dame entomologist George Craig started bringing students to UNDERC in the 1970s.
Ahead of this Saturday’s kickoff, take a look at some archival photos of UNDERC, and read more about the UW-Notre Dame research history: https://underc.nd.edu/about/history/