08/31/2026
Please join us for the first Coffee Time Talk of the fall!
Dr. Jeffrey Neugebauer
Eastern Kentucky University
Zeros of Fractional Derivatives: A Fractional Version of Rolle's Theorem
September 2, 2026 @ 2:00 p.m.
Wallace 344 & Online
Abstract: In a first-semester calculus course, Rolle’s Theorem provides a simple, intuitive guarantee. if a smooth curve starts and ends at the same height, it must flatten out at some point in between. This flattening is identified by the derivative being zero. However, this classical result relies on the derivative being a local operator, meaning the slope at any specific point depends only on the behavior of the function immediately next to it.
In this talk, we explore what happens to Rolle’s Theorem when we move into fractional calculus. Unlike classical derivatives, fractional derivatives are non-local. To calculate the derivative at a specific time, you must consider the entire history of the function leading up to that moment. This memory effect introduces surprising complications. For instance, the fractional derivative of a constant value is not necessarily zero. The location of a function's zeros can change where the fractional derivative equals zero.
We will begin with an introduction to fractional derivatives and integrals, focusing on how they differ from the derivative and integral in calculus. We will then present a fractional version of Rolle's Theorem. Here, we will see why the memory of the fractional derivative makes it difficult to track zeros and how we can still guarantee their existence under specific conditions. No prior background in fractional calculus is required. Some knowledge of derivatives and integrals is recommended.
Zoom information email [email protected]