03/18/2026
Happy Fertility Day! Today, March 18th, is Goddess of Fertility Day and to celebrate the Mesa College World Art Collection would like to showcase the Fertility doll from the Ambo/Ovambo people we have as a part of our collection.
The Ambo/Ovambo people reside in the country of Namibia and Southern Angola on the southwest coast of Africa. Ambo/Ovambo are a patriarchal society who place a lot of family and community power upon the men. In pre-colonial times, their communities were run through a royal lineage where the king was the supreme leader and council of elders leading each of the sub-tribes. Chieftaincy was, however, assumed through a matrilineal kinship system. Mothers play a key role in maintaining the family lineage through the fertility doll as part of a system of ancestral and spiritual connection. Women pass dolls down from mother to daughter and extended family for generations. When a girl marries and her mother gives her the family doll, her new husband renames it; later the first child will be given the same name. To hasten the conception and birth of this child, the wife wears the smaller doll pressed against her stomach. San Diego Mesa College Art History San Diego Mesa College