08/27/2026
🔷 MASONIC HISTORY SPOTLIGHT 🔷
🇺🇸 Brother Warren G. Harding
August 27, 1920
“On the Level” From Marion Lodge No. 70 to the White House
On August 27, 1920, Warren G. Harding received the Third Degree of Masonry, becoming a Master Mason in Marion Lodge No. 70, F. & A.M., in Marion, Ohio.
Just months later, Harding would be elected the 29th President of the United States.
⚒️ WHO WAS WARREN G. HARDING?
Warren Gamaliel Harding was born on November 2, 1865, in Blooming Grove, Ohio.
Before entering national politics, Harding worked as a newspaper publisher and became involved in Ohio politics. He eventually served as a U.S. Senator from Ohio before becoming the Republican nominee for President in 1920.
The election of 1920 was one of the largest political landslides in American history. Harding won the presidency over Democratic nominee James M. Cox, also of Ohio.
On March 4, 1921, Warren G. Harding was inaugurated as the 29th President of the United States.
But there was another important part of Harding’s story that is sometimes overlooked:
He was a Freemason.
🔺 HIS MASONIC JOURNEY
Harding’s path through the degrees of Craft Masonry took place at Marion Lodge No. 70, located in his hometown of Marion, Ohio.
On August 27, 1920, he received the Master Mason Degree.
That date is particularly interesting because Harding was already a major political figure and was in the middle of the 1920 presidential campaign.
Within months, the man who had completed his Masonic journey in a local Ohio lodge would be preparing to occupy the highest elected office in the United States.
The contrast is striking:
Inside the lodge, he was a Brother Mason.
Outside the lodge, he would soon be President of the United States.
And that distinction illustrates one of the enduring principles of Freemasonry:
A man’s worldly rank does not determine his place among his Brethren.
📐 MEETING UPON THE LEVEL
Freemasonry teaches that men come into the lodge from many different walks of life.
A President.
A farmer.
A businessman.
A craftsman.
A soldier.
A sailor.
A teacher.
A laborer.
Regardless of what title a man carries outside the lodge, the symbolic teachings of the Craft remind us that we meet one another upon the level.
The lodge does not make a man important because of his political office, wealth, occupation, or social position.
Instead, the Mason is challenged to become a better man through Brotherly Love, Relief, and Truth.
The story of Warren G. Harding provides a fascinating example of that principle in American history.
🇺🇸 A PRESIDENT WHO WAS ALSO A BROTHER
Harding was not the only American President associated with Freemasonry.
The fraternity has counted numerous Presidents among its ranks, including well-documented Masonic Brothers such as:
🇺🇸 George Washington
🇺🇸 James Monroe
🇺🇸 Andrew Jackson
🇺🇸 James K. Polk
🇺🇸 James Buchanan
🇺🇸 Andrew Johnson
🇺🇸 James A. Garfield
🇺🇸 William McKinley
🇺🇸 Theodore Roosevelt
🇺🇸 William Howard Taft
🇺🇸 Warren G. Harding
🇺🇸 Franklin D. Roosevelt
🇺🇸 Harry S. Truman
🇺🇸 Gerald R. Ford
Their individual Masonic histories differed considerably. Some were deeply involved in their lodges and Masonic organizations, while others had more limited participation.
But together, they form part of the fascinating historical record of Freemasonry in the United States.
🔨 THE SIGNIFICANCE OF THE THIRD DEGREE
For a Mason, the title Master Mason is not simply another achievement to place on a resume.
The Third Degree represents the completion of the three degrees of Ancient Craft Masonry.
The Entered Apprentice begins the journey.
The Fellow Craft advances in knowledge.
The Master Mason receives the lessons of the highest degree of Craft Masonry.
The degrees are designed to encourage the Mason to reflect upon questions of duty, morality, mortality, fidelity, brotherhood, and the proper conduct of one’s life.
The real work begins when the Mason leaves the lodge.
The challenge is to take the lessons symbolically presented within the lodge and apply them to everyday life.
🏛️ FROM MARION TO WASHINGTON
There is something especially fitting about Harding’s Masonic story.
He did not begin his journey as a Mason in the nation’s capital.
He began it in Marion, Ohio.
His lodge was not the White House.
It was Marion Lodge No. 70.
His Masonic Brothers were not members of the President’s cabinet.
They were his fellow members of the fraternity.
And on August 27, 1920, he stood where countless men before and after him have stood:
as a candidate seeking further Light.
Only months later, he would stand before the nation as its President.
The circumstances changed dramatically.
The responsibilities changed dramatically.
But the fundamental Masonic lesson remained:
Character matters more than position.
⚒️ FROM THE ROUGH ASHLAR
The story of Brother Warren G. Harding reminds us that Freemasonry is ultimately about the individual Mason and the work he performs upon himself.
We are taught to contemplate the rough ashlar and the perfect ashlar—symbols reminding us that every Mason has work to do.
The objective is not to become perfect in the worldly sense.
It is to continually improve ourselves.
To become more charitable.
More honest.
More dependable.
More compassionate.
More disciplined.
More faithful to our obligations.
And, ultimately, to leave the world better than we found it.
📜 ON THIS DAY — AUGUST 27, 1920
Smithfield Masonic Lodge No. 182 proudly remembers this moment in Masonic history:
🔹 Warren G. Harding
🔹 Marion Lodge No. 70, F. & A.M.
🔹 Marion, Ohio
🔹 Master Mason — August 27, 1920
🔹 29th President of the United States — 1921–1923
More than a century later, the lessons of the Craft remain unchanged.
We meet upon the level.
We act upon the plumb.
We part upon the square.
And regardless of the office a man holds, the wealth he possesses, or the honors he receives, every Mason is still called upon to labor upon the same great work:
The building of a better man.
⚒️ Happy Masonic Anniversary, Brother Warren G. Harding.