08/31/2026
Burn scar to recovery - how wildfires can temporarily change how runoff moves across landscape
Wildfires: unplanned, uncontrolled fire that is typically fast-spreading and damaging; can burn soil making it water-repellent, causing a burn scar
Intense rainfall (thresholds vary, but typically > 1/2 inch of rain per hour) on burn scar soil can trigger flash floods & debris flows due to increased runoff. Vegetation recovery slows runoff, and in the Great Plains native perennial vegetation can recover quickly after a fire.
2016 Anderson Creek Fire
Northwestern Oklahoma, spreading into Southern Kansas
Major increase in bare ground & burn scar soil following wildfire
Rapid vegetation regrowth resulted in no significant soil loss or land damage as documented by OSU Extension
Rainfall intensity & vegetation recovery after wildfire are major influences on soil loss & land damage.
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