05/19/2026
A Penn State researcher is leading groundbreaking work to better understand how climate change impacts the “living skin” of arid ecosystems.
Estelle Couradeau, assistant professor of soils and environmental microbiology in the Penn State College of Agricultural Sciences, has received a $1.6 million, five-year award through the U.S. National Science Foundation Faculty Early Career Development (CAREER) Program.
Couradeau and her team will study how increasing temperature fluctuations affect biocrust microbiomes—thin communities of microorganisms that stabilize soil, cycle nutrients and support dryland ecosystems around the world.
Using innovative tools like SoilChips and global datasets, the research aims to better predict how these vital systems respond to climate stress and support future land restoration efforts.
The project also includes an educational component that will engage high school students in hands-on soil science research and create new resources to promote awareness of careers in soil science.
As drylands continue to expand globally, this work has important implications for soil health, food systems, ecosystem resilience and human health.
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A Penn State soil scientist has received a $1.6 million, five-year grant from the U.S. National Science Foundation to fund her team’s study of how increasing temperature fluctuations impact the biocrust microbiome — the complex, thin-layer microbe community that stabilizes soil, fixes nitrogen a...