04/24/2026
Happy Earth Week and happy Fish Friday! This week’s fish is the princess parrotfish (Scarus taeniopterus). These fish have an elongated, compressed body, and their coloration changes dramatically as they move through their different life phases. Like many parrotfish, they become s*xually mature as females in the initial phase and later transition into flamboyant terminal-phase males. This strategy provides an evolutionary advantage because only the largest fish can successfully defend territories and monopolize mates, so changing s*x later in life maximizes reproductive success. As juveniles, princess parrotfish are much less colorful - pale with three dark brown stripes and a dark tail fin. Next, in their initial phase, their upper body and tail base are brown with three white stripes near the midline and eye. Lastly, in their terminal phase, the adult princess parrotfish are bursting with color (as seen here). They are found near shallow, clear reefs and seagrass beds in the waters throughout the Caribbean Sea at depths ranging from 2-25 meters. In any coloration or s*x, the princess parrotfish is a pleasure to see cruising around the reef!
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